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 | Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th 
 
	
		|  profit 
  
 
 profit  [profit profits profited profiting] noun, verb BrE [ˈprɒfɪt]  NAmE [ˈprɑːfɪt]
 noun
 1. countable, uncountable the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved
 •a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
 •~ (on sth)  The company  made a  healthy  profit  on the deal.
 •~ (from sth) Profit from exports rose 7.3%
 •Net profit (= after you have paid costs and tax)  was up 16.1%.
 •The sale generated  record profits.
 •We should be able to sell the house  at a profit.
 •The agency is voluntary and not run  for profit.
 •There isn't much profit in running a restaurant these days.
 Opp:   ↑loss
 2. uncountable  (formal)the advantage that you get from doing sth
 •Future lawyers could study this text with profit.
 
 Word Origin:
 Middle English  (in the sense  ‘advantage, benefit’): from  Old French, from  Latin profectus ‘progress, profit’, from  proficere ‘to advance’, from  pro- ‘on behalf of’  +  facere ‘do’. The verb is from  Old French profiter.
 
 Thesaurus:
 profit noun C, U
 •The company made a profit of £6m last year.
 interest •  • proceeds •  • return •  • surplus •  • earnings •  • income •  • revenue •  • dividend • |often disapproving gain •
 Opp: loss
 (a/an) profit/interest/proceeds/return/surplus/earnings/income/dividend/revenue/gain from  sth
 (a) profit/interest/return/surplus/earnings/dividend/gain on  sth
 generate  (a/an) profit/interest/return/surplus/earnings/income/revenue
 make  (a/an) profit/return/surplus/income/gain
 
 Collocations:
 Business
 Running a business
 buy/acquire/own/sell  a company/firm/franchise
 set up/establish/ start/start up/launch  a business/company
 run/operate  a business/company/franchise
 head/run  a firm/department/team
 make/secure/win/block  a deal
 expand/grow/build  the business
 boost/increase  investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade
 increase/expand  production/output/sales
 boost/maximize  production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability
 achieve/maintain/sustain  growth/profitability
 cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash  costs/prices
 announce/impose/make  cuts/cutbacks
 Sales and marketing
 break into/enter/capture/dominate  the market
 gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose  market share
 find/build/create  a market for sth
 start/launch  an advertising/a marketing campaign
 develop/launch/promote  a product/website
 create/generate  demand for your product
 attract/get/retain/help  customers/clients
 drive/generate/boost/increase  demand/sales
 beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform  the competition
 meet/reach/exceed/miss  sales targets
 Finance
 draw up/set/present/agree/approve  a budget
 keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash  the budget
 be/come in below/under/over/within  budget
 generate  income/revenue/profit/funds/business
 fund/finance  a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit
 provide/raise/allocate  capital/funds
 attract/encourage  investment/investors
 recover/recoup  costs/losses/an investment
 get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb  credit/a loan
 apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide  finance
 Failure
 lose  business/trade/customers/sales/revenue
 accumulate/accrue/incur/run up  debts
 suffer/sustain  enormous/heavy/serious losses
 face  cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy
 file for/ (NAmE) enter/avoid/escape  bankruptcy
 (BrE) go into  administration/liquidation
 liquidate/wind up  a company
 survive/weather  a recession/downturn
 propose/seek/block/oppose  a merger
 launch/make/accept/defeat  a takeover bid
 
 Example Bank:
 •At whose expense are those obscene profits made?
 •Damaged goods mean lost profit.
 •Did you make a profit on your house when you sold it?
 •He's only interested in making a quick profit.
 •Investors will take the profits.
 •Jakob had realized a personal profit of $240 000.
 •Profit before tax increased by 40% on last year.
 •Profits surged 41% to £13 million.
 •The CD generated record profits.
 •The company made losses of $500 000 against profits of $750 000.
 •The company posted second-quarter profits of $570 million.
 •The company started to show a profit in its first year.
 •The expected profits have not materialized.
 •The goods were sold for profit.
 •They closed down after years of low profits.
 •We are continuing our strategy of profit maximization.
 •We should be able to sell the piano at a profit.
 •a commodity that produced steady profits
 •an annual profit of £50 000
 •profits accruing to the taxpayer from the sale of property
 •profits from property investments
 •the pharmaceutical companies' profit motive
 •the potential profits from insider trading
 •A luxury product like perfume has a high profit margin.
 •Future lawyers could study this case with profit.
 •The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
 •The company made a healthy profit of $106m last year.
 •There isn't much profit in running a restaurant these days.
 
 
 verb intransitive, transitive  (formal)
 to get sth useful from a situation; to be useful to sb or give them an advantage
 •~ (from sth)  Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.
 •~ (by sth)  We tried to profit by our mistakes  (= learn from them).
 •~ sth Many local people believe the development will profit them.
 Verb forms:
   
 Word Origin:
 Middle English  (in the sense  ‘advantage, benefit’): from  Old French, from  Latin profectus ‘progress, profit’, from  proficere ‘to advance’, from  pro- ‘on behalf of’  +  facere ‘do’. The verb is from  Old French profiter.
 
 Example Bank:
 •A few greedy companies are profiting hugely at the expense of the most vulnerable consumers.
 •Convicted criminals should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.
 •The private sector will profit by selling the surplus electricity abroad.
 
 
 
 
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