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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
con
con [con cons conned conning] noun, verb BrE [kɒn] NAmE [kɑːn] noun (informal) 1. singular (also BrE formal ˈconfidence trick) (also NAmE formal ˈconfidence game)a trick; an act of cheating sb •The so-called bargain was just a big con! • (BrE)a con trick • (NAmE)a con game •He's a real con artist (= a person who regularly cheats others). see also ↑con man, ↑mod cons 2. countable = ↑convict, see the pros and cons at ↑pro n. Word Origin: n. sense 1 and v. late 19th cent. ↑confidence confidence trick n. sense 2 late 19th cent. Example Bank: •The scheme was all a big con. •He's a real con artist. •It was all one big con trick. •Look, I'm an officer, and cons don't speak to me like that, okay? •The so-called bargain was just a con! verb (-nn-)(informal) to trick sb, especially in order to get money from them or persuade them to do sth for you •~ sb (into doing sth) I was conned into buying a useless car. •~ sb (out of sth) They had been conned out of £100 000. •~ your way into sth He conned his way into the job using false references. Verb forms: Word Origin: n. sense 1 and v. late 19th cent. ↑confidence confidence trick n. sense 2 late 19th cent. Synonyms: cheat fool • deceive • betray • take in • trick • con These words all mean to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to get what you want. cheat • to make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them: ▪ She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. ◇ ▪ He cheated his way into the job. Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam: ▪ You're not allowed to look at the answers— ▪ that's cheating ▪. fool • to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want: ▪ Just don't be fooled into investing any money with them. deceive • to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want: ▪ She deceived him into handing over all his savings. betray • to hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them: ▪ She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him. take sb in • [often passive] to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want: ▪ I was taken in by her story. trick • to deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want. con • (informal) to deceive sb, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do sth for you: ▪ They had been conned out of £100 000. which word? Many of these words involve making sb believe sth that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations and others who know and trust them. People may feel cheated/betrayed by sb in authority who they trusted to look after their interests. If sb takes you in, they may do it by acting a part and using words and charm effectively. If sb cheats/fools/tricks/cons you, they may get sth from you and make you feel stupid. However, sb might fool you just as a joke; and to trick sb is sometimes seen as a clever thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it. to cheat/fool/trick/con sb out of sth to cheat/fool/deceive/betray/trick/con sb into doing sth to feel cheated/fooled/deceived/betrayed/tricked/conned to fool/deceive yourself to cheat/trick/con your way into sth See also: ↑confidence game ▪ ↑confidence trick
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