lead
1. an advantage held by a competitor in a race (Freq. 7) - he took the lead at the last turn • Hypernyms: advantage, vantage 2. a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey (Freq. 6) - the children were playing with lead soldiers • Syn: Pb, atomic number 82 • Hypernyms: metallic element, metal • Hyponyms: hard lead, antimonial lead, pig lead • Substance Holonyms: galena, cerussite, white lead ore 3. evidence pointing to a possible solution (Freq. 3) - the police are following a promising lead - the trail led straight to the perpetrator • Syn: track, trail • Derivationally related forms: track (for: track) • Hypernyms: evidence, grounds 4. a position of leadership (especially in the phrase 'take the lead') (Freq. 3) - he takes the lead in any group - we were just waiting for someone to take the lead - they didn't follow our lead • Hypernyms: leadership, leading 5. the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile) (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: angle 6. the introductory section of a story (Freq. 1) - it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter • Syn: lead-in, lede • Hypernyms: section, subdivision • Part Holonyms: news article, news story, newspaper article 7. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning • Ant: deficit • Topics: sport, athletics • Hypernyms: score 8. an actor who plays a principal role • Syn: star, principal • Derivationally related forms: star (for: star) • Hypernyms: actor, histrion, player, thespian, role player • Hyponyms: co-star, film star, movie star, idol, matinee idol, television star, TV star 9. (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base - he took a long lead off first • Topics: baseball, baseball game • Hypernyms: position, place 10. an indication of potential opportunity - he got a tip on the stock market - a good lead for a job • Syn: tip, steer, confidential information, wind, hint • Derivationally related forms: hint (for: hint), steer (for: steer), tipster (for: tip), tip (for: tip) • Hypernyms: guidance, counsel, counseling, counselling, direction 11. a news story of major importance • Syn: lead story • Hypernyms: news article, news story, newspaper article 12. the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine • Syn: spark advance • Hypernyms: timing 13. restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal • Syn: leash, tether • Derivationally related forms: tether (for: tether), leash (for: leash) • Hypernyms: restraint, constraint 14. thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing • Syn: leading • Hypernyms: strip, slip 15. mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil • Syn: pencil lead • Hypernyms: graphite, black lead, plumbago • Part Holonyms: lead pencil 16. a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire - it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads • Syn: jumper cable, jumper lead, booster cable • Hypernyms: jumper, wire, conducting wire • Hyponyms: clip lead 17. the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge - the lead was in the dummy • Hypernyms: turn, play • Part Holonyms: card game, cards
1. take somebody somewhere (Freq. 40) - We lead him to our chief - can you take me to the main entrance? - He conducted us to the palace • Syn: take, direct, conduct, guide • Derivationally related forms: guide (for: guide), leader • Hyponyms: beacon, hand, mislead, misdirect, misguide, lead astray, usher, show • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something - The men lead the horses across the field 2. have as a result or residue (Freq. 35) - The water left a mark on the silk dress - Her blood left a stain on the napkin • Syn: leave, result • Derivationally related forms: resultant (for: result), result (for: result) • Hypernyms: produce, bring about, give rise • Verb Group: leave • Verb Frames: - Something ----s something 3. tend to or result in (Freq. 27) - This remark lead to further arguments among the guests • Hypernyms: leave, result • Hyponyms: entail, implicate, necessitate • Verb Frames: - Something is ----ing PP 4. travel in front of; go in advance of others (Freq. 17) - The procession was headed by John • Syn: head • Derivationally related forms: head (for: head), leader • Hypernyms: precede • Hyponyms: draw away • Verb Group: head, head up • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody 5. cause to undertake a certain action (Freq. 17) - Her greed led her to forge the checks • Derivationally related forms: leader • Hypernyms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make • Hyponyms: give • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE - They lead him to write the letter 6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point (Freq. 13) - Service runs all the way to Cranbury - His knowledge doesn't go very far - My memory extends back to my fourth year of life - The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets • Syn: run, go, pass, extend • See Also: extend to (for: extend), run along (for: run) • Derivationally related forms: extent (for: extend) • Hypernyms: be • Hyponyms: come, radiate, ray, go far, go deep • Verb Group: range, run • Verb Frames: - Something is ----ing PP 7. be in charge of (Freq. 13) - Who is heading this project? • Syn: head • Derivationally related forms: leader, head (for: head) • Hypernyms: direct • Hyponyms: chair, chairman, captain, spearhead, take hold, take charge, take control • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - They lead him to write the letter 8. be ahead of others; be the first (Freq. 10) - she topped her class every year • Syn: top • Derivationally related forms: top (for: top), topper (for: top) • Entailment: compete, vie, contend • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s - Somebody ----s PP - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 9. be conducive to (Freq. 9) - The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing • Syn: contribute, conduce • Derivationally related forms: conducive (for: conduce), contributive (for: contribute), contributory (for: contribute) • Hypernyms: promote, advance, boost, further, encourage • Verb Frames: - Something is ----ing PP 10. lead, as in the performance of a composition (Freq. 8) - conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years • Syn: conduct, direct • Derivationally related forms: director (for: direct), conducting (for: conduct) • Topics: music • Hypernyms: perform, execute, do • Verb Group: conduct • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 11. lead, extend, or afford access (Freq. 5) - This door goes to the basement - The road runs South • Syn: go • Hypernyms: be • Verb Frames: - Something is ----ing PP 12. move ahead (of others) in time or space (Freq. 2) • Syn: precede • Ant: follow (for: precede) • Derivationally related forms: precedency (for: precede) • Hypernyms: travel, go, move, locomote • Hyponyms: head • Verb Frames: - Something ----s - Somebody ----s - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 13. cause something to pass or lead somewhere (Freq. 1) - Run the wire behind the cabinet • Syn: run • Hypernyms: pass, make pass • Verb Group: guide, run, draw, pass, range • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something PP 14. preside over - John moderated the discussion • Syn: moderate, chair • Derivationally related forms: chair (for: chair), moderator (for: moderate) • Hypernyms: hash out, discuss, talk over • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s - Somebody ----s something
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