soil

Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary

I - noun

1. the state of being covered with unclean things (Freq. 24)
• Syn:
dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge
• Derivationally related forms:
grungy (for: grunge), grease (for: grease), stain (for: stain), grimy (for: grime), grime (for: grime), filthy (for: filth), dirty (for: dirt)
• Hypernyms:
dirtiness, uncleanness
2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock (Freq. 12)
• Syn:
dirt
• Hypernyms:
earth, ground
• Hyponyms:
marl, regosol, residual soil, residual clay, topsoil,
surface soil, subsoil, undersoil, alluvial soil, bog soil, clay,
clunch, desert soil, desertic soil, caliche, hardpan, fuller's earth,
gilgai soil, gumbo, gumbo soil, humus, indurated clay, Indian red,
laterite, loam, loess, mold, mould, mud,
bole, podzol, podzol soil, podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil,
prairie soil, sand, sedimentary clay, silt, till, boulder clay,
tundra soil, wiesenboden
3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) (Freq. 3)
- the land had never been plowed
- good agricultural soil
• Syn:
land, ground
• Hypernyms:
object, physical object
• Hyponyms:
badlands, bottomland, bottom, coastland, cultivated land,
farmland, plowland, ploughland, tilled land, tillage, tilth,
overburden, permafrost, polder, rangeland, scablands, turf,
sod, sward, greensward, wetland
4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
- American troops were stationed on Japanese soil
• Syn:
territory
• Derivationally related forms:
territorial (for: territory)
• Hypernyms:
geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

II - verb

make soiled, filthy, or dirty (Freq. 1)
- don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
• Syn:
dirty, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
• Ant:
clean (for: dirty)
• Derivationally related forms:
grime (for: grime), soilure, soiling, dirtying (for: dirty)
• Hypernyms:
change, alter, modify
• Hyponyms:
foul, pollute, contaminate, smear, slime,
muddy, muddy up, splash, mire, muck, mud,
muck up, crock, blemish, spot
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  territory, land, ground, dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge, dirty, begrime, colly, bemire
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  clean, make clean