ruffle
1. a noisy fight • Syn: affray, disturbance, fray • Hypernyms: fight, fighting, combat, scrap 2. a high tight collar • Syn: choker, ruff, neck ruff • Derivationally related forms: choke (for: choker) • Hypernyms: collar, neckband • Hyponyms: fraise 3. a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim • Syn: frill, flounce, furbelow • Derivationally related forms: frilly (for: frill) • Hypernyms: adornment • Hyponyms: goffer, gauffer, jabot, peplum
1. stir up (water) so as to form ripples (Freq. 1) • Syn: ripple, riffle, cockle, undulate • Derivationally related forms: riffle (for: riffle), ripple (for: ripple), rippling (for: ripple) • Hypernyms: flow, flux • Entailment: fold, fold up, turn up • Verb Frames: - Something ----s - Somebody ----s something 2. trouble or vex (Freq. 1) - ruffle somebody's composure • Hypernyms: annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something - The performance is likely to ruffle Sue 3. discompose - This play is going to ruffle some people - She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues • Hypernyms: fluster • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 4. disturb the smoothness of - ruffle the surface of the water • Syn: ruffle up, rumple, mess up • Hypernyms: disarrange • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 5. erect or fluff up - the bird ruffled its feathers • Syn: fluff • See Also: fluff up (for: fluff) • Hypernyms: loosen • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 6. mix so as to make a random order or arrangement - shuffle the cards • Syn: shuffle, mix • Derivationally related forms: mix (for: mix), shuffler (for: shuffle), shuffle (for: shuffle), shuffling (for: shuffle) • Hypernyms: manipulate • Hyponyms: reshuffle, riffle, cut • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 7. pleat or gather into a ruffle - ruffle the curtain fabric • Syn: pleat • Derivationally related forms: pleat (for: pleat), pleating (for: pleat) • Hypernyms: fold, fold up, turn up • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 8. twitch or flutter - the paper flicked • Syn: flick, riffle • Hypernyms: move, displace • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 9. to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others - He struts around like a rooster in a hen house • Syn: tittup, swagger, prance, strut, sashay, cock • Derivationally related forms: strut (for: strut), prancer (for: prance), prance (for: prance), swagger (for: swagger), swaggerer (for: swagger) • Hypernyms: walk • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s PP
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