Tra từ pain - Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

pain [pain pains pained paining] noun, verb BrE [peɪn] NAmE [peɪn]
noun
see also ↑pains
1. uncountable, countable the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill/sick
•a cry of pain
• She was clearly in a lot of pain.
• He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
•patients suffering from acute back pain
•stomach/chest pains
•You get more aches and pains as you get older.
•The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.
•This cream should help to relieve the pain.
see also ↑growing pains
2. uncountable, countable mental or emotional suffering
•the pain of separation
• I never meant to cause her pain.
•the pleasures and pains of growing old
•a life full of pain and suffering
3. countable (informal)a person or thing that is very annoying
• She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.
•It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.

Word Origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘suffering inflicted as punishment for an offence’): from Old French peine, from Latin poena ‘penalty’, later ‘pain’.

Thesaurus:
pain noun
1. U, C
•He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
ache • • suffering • • agony • |formal discomfort •
in pain/agony/discomfort
(a) back/stomach pain/ache
cause pain/suffering/discomfort
relieve/ease the pain/suffering/agony/discomfort
2. U
•The pain of separation remained intense.
suffering • • distress • • misery • • agony • |informal hurt • • torture • |formal anguish •
in pain/distress/misery/agony/anguish
physical/emotional pain/suffering/distress/agony/hurt/torture/anguish
endure the pain/suffering/distress/misery/agony/torture
cause (sb) pain/suffering/distress/misery/agony/hurt/anguish
Pain, distress or suffering? These are all words for a feeling of great unhappiness. Distress can also be a feeling of worry. Pain is often used when the hurt is individual and the cause more personal, such as the death of a loved one. Suffering often refers to sth on a large scale that affects many people, such as a war or natural disaster.

Example Bank:
•A sharp pain hit the middle of my chest and I collapsed.
•A sharp pain shot up his leg.
•Can you feel any pain?
•Doctors used to treat back pain with rest.
•Ellen saw the pain etched on his face when he mentioned his ex-wife's name.
•Eucalyptus oil is good for easing muscular aches and pains.
•For a few moments she forgot the pain he had caused her.
•Has the pain gone yet?
•He tried to conceal his pain from her.
•He was obviously in a great deal of pain.
•He was taken to hospital suffering from severe abdominal pain.
•He went to the doctor with chest pains.
•His back gives him a lot of pain.
•His face was contorted with pain as he crossed the finish line.
•I could sense her pain and put my arm around her.
•I don't want to relive the pain of losing her.
•I have a very low threshold for pain.
•If the pain persists, see your doctor.
•It took him several years to get over the pain of losing his job.
•It was lovely to have someone there to share both the pain and the joy.
•It's wrong to inflict pain on any animal.
•Marathon runners are used to going through pain.
•Nothing could heal the pain of her son's death.
•Pain wracked her frail body once more.
•She had a burning pain in one eye.
•She knew the pain of separation.
•She's been in bed with back pain.
•The government has to persuade the people that the economic reforms are worth the pain.
•The pains began shortly after she started work as a gardener.
•The treatments helped manage his pain.
•These pills should ease the pain.
•Through her drug addiction she had inflicted a lot of pain on the family.
•We hoped to spare her the pain of having to meet her attacker.
•Your doctor should be able to do something for the pain.
•a pain in her side
•the phantom pain of a lost limb
•It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.
•She had never meant to cause him any pain.
•She was clearly in a lot of pain.
•That man's a pain in the neck!
•The pain of separation remained intense.
•This cream should help to relieve the pain.
Idioms: ↑no pain, no gain ▪ ↑on pain of something ▪ ↑pain in the neck

verb (not used in the progressive tenses) (formal)
to cause sb pain or make them unhappy
Syn: ↑hurt
•~ sb She was deeply pained by the accusation.
• (old use) The wound still pained him occasionally.
•it pains sb to do sth It pains me to see you like this.
•it pains sb that… It pained him that she would not acknowledge him.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘suffering inflicted as punishment for an offence’): from Old French peine, from Latin poena ‘penalty’, later ‘pain’.

See also: ↑pain in the arse ▪ ↑pain in the ass