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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
slice
slice [slice slices sliced slicing] noun, verb BrE [slaɪs] NAmE [slaɪs] noun 1. a thin flat piece of food that has been cut off a larger piece •a slice of bread • Cut the meat into thin slices. •a gin and tonic with a slice of lemon 2. (informal)a part or share of sth • Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market. •The rent for my room was a large slice out of my budget. •With this win, they can claim a slice of history. •Every organization in the land has tried to claim a slice of the cash from the National Lottery. 3. a kitchen ↑utensil (= tool) that you use to lift and serve pieces of food •a fish slice 4. (sport) (in ↑golf, ↑tennis, etc.)a stroke that makes the ball spin to one side rather than going straight ahead more at a piece/slice of the action at ↑action, a slice/share of the cake at ↑cake n., a piece/slice/share of the pie at ↑pie Word Origin: Middle English (in the sense ‘fragment, splinter’): shortening of Old French esclice ‘splinter’, from the verb esclicier, of Germanic origin; related to German schleissen ‘to slice’, also to ↑slit. Thesaurus: slice noun C •Another slice of cake, anyone? piece • • slab • • wedge • |especially BrE bit • |BrE rasher • a slice/piece/wedge/bit of cheese/lemon a slice/piece/slab/bit of meat a slice/piece/bit/rasher of bacon a slice/piece/bit of cake/ham/pizza/pie/bread Example Bank: •He cut the meat into thick slices. •He needed a large slice of luck to win the game. •Many investors are hoping to grab a slice of the action. •She cut a thin slice of lemon. •The agency takes a large slice of the profits. •The company has managed to carve out a slice of the market for itself. •The sausage is also sold pre-packed in slices. •They spend a fair slice of the budget on research and development. •This drama provides a slice of life in 1950s Connecticut. •a slice of bread/cake/pizza/toast •a slice of toast •Another slice of cake, anyone? Idioms: ↑slice and dice ▪ ↑slice of life Derived: ↑slice something off ▪ ↑slice something off something verb 1. transitive ~ sth (up) to cut sth into slices •to slice (up) onions • Slice the cucumber thinly. •a sliced loaf see also ↑salami slicing 2. intransitive to cut sth easily with or as if with a sharp blade •+ adv./prep. He accidentally sliced through his finger. • A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder. • (figurative)Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation. •~ sth (+ adj.) The knife sliced his jacket. •He sliced the fruit open. • (figurative)The ship sliced the water. 3. transitive ~ sth (sport)to hit a ball so that it spins and does not move in the expected direction •He managed to slice a shot over the net. 4. transitive ~ sth (in ↑golf)to hit the ball so that it flies away in a curve, when you do not mean to 5. transitive ~ sth (NAmE, informal)to reduce sth by a large amount •The new tax has sliced annual bonuses by 30 percent. more at any way you slice it at ↑way n. Verb forms: Word Origin: Middle English (in the sense ‘fragment, splinter’): shortening of Old French esclice ‘splinter’, from the verb esclicier, of Germanic origin; related to German schleissen ‘to slice’, also to ↑slit. Thesaurus: slice verb T, I •Slice the cucumber thinly. cut • • chop • • carve • slice/cut/chop/carve sth into sth slice/cut/chop sth off sth slice/cut/chop/carve meat slice/cut bread/cake slice/chop an onion Collocations: Cooking Preparing prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites knead/shape/roll (out) the dough Cooking heat the oil in a frying pan preheat/heat the oven/(BrE) the grill/(NAmE) the broiler bring to (BrE) the boil/(NAmE) a boil stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon reduce the heat simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar brown the meat for 8-20 minutes drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander mash the potatoes/banana/avocado Ways of cooking cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially NAmE) cookies/(BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings toast bread/nuts microwave food/popcorn/(BrE) a ready meal Serving serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey dress/toss a salad dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper Example Bank: •He sliced pieces off the large steak. •Slice the bread thinly. •Slice the onion in two. •Slice up the mushrooms and fry them. •The axe sliced into her shoulder. •The knife sliced cleanly through the flesh. •The knife sliced through his ear. •slicing pieces off the joint of meat •A piece of glass sliced into her shoulder. •Thickly slice the potatoes. •a loaf of sliced bread
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