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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
military
mili·tary AW [military militaries] adjective, noun BrE [ˈmɪlətri] NAmE [ˈmɪləteri] adjective usually before noun connected with soldiers or the armed forces •military training/intelligence •a military coup •military uniform • We may have to take military action. compare ↑civilian Word Origin: late Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- ‘soldier’. Collocations: War and peace Starting a war declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth) go to war (against/with sb) cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war enter/invade/occupy sb's territory lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion Military operations adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/(especially US) maneuvers send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb) employ/use guerrilla tactics conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency suffer/inflict a crushing defeat achieve/win a decisive victory halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance order/force a retreat Fighting join/serve in the army/navy/air force be/go/remain/serve on active duty serve/complete/return from a tour of duty be sent to the front (line) attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting call for/be met with armed resistance come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth) shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire become/be held as a prisoner of war Civilians in war harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage impose/enforce/lift a curfew engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing be sent to an internment/a concentration camp accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war fear/threaten military/violent reprisals commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide Making peace make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce sign a ceasefire agreement call for/bring/put an end to hostilities demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty Derived Word: ↑militarily noun the militarysingular + singular or plural verb soldiers; the armed forces •The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. Word Origin: late Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- ‘soldier’. Example Bank: •He left the military in 1993 and became a security guard. •I wasn't surprised to learn that he'd served in the military. •The country has twice been occupied by foreign militaries. •The country maintains a strong military purely for defence/defense. •The government called in the military to deal with the riots. •efforts to transform the military into a 21st-century fighting force •reports of growing discontent among the military
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