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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
bribe
bribe [bribe bribes bribed bribing] noun, verb BrE [braɪb] NAmE [braɪb] noun a sum of money or sth valuable that you give or offer to sb to persuade them to help you, especially by doing sth dishonest •It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. •She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges. Word Origin: late Middle English: from Old French briber, brimber ‘beg’, of unknown origin. The original sense was ‘rob, extort’, hence (as a noun) ‘theft, stolen goods’, also ‘money extorted or demanded for favours’, later ‘offer money as an incentive’ (early 16th cent.). Thesaurus: bribe noun C •She was offered a large bribe to drop the charges. inducement • • bait • |especially AmE kickback • |informal, usually disapproving pay-off • £1 000/$500, etc. bribe/pay-off offer (sb) a/an bribe/inducement/pay-off take bribes/the bait/kickbacks Collocations: Crime Committing a crime commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/people smuggling/human trafficking engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism steal sb's wallet/purse/(BrE) mobile phone/(NAmE) cell phone rob a bank/a person/a tourist break into/ (BrE) burgle/ (NAmE) burglarize a house/a home/an apartment hijack a plane/ship/bus smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/immigrants launder drug money (through sth) forge documents/certificates/passports take/accept/pay sb/offer (sb) a bribe run a phishing/an email/an Internet scam Fighting crime combat/fight crime/terrorism/corruption/drug trafficking prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals reduce/tackle/crack down on knife/gun/violent/street crime; (especially BrE) antisocial behaviour foil a bank raid/a terrorist plot help/support/protect the victims of crime Investigating crime report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/(especially BrE) an incident to the police witness the crime/attack/murder/incident investigate a murder/(especially NAmE) a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident conduct/launch/pursue an investigation (into…); (especially BrE) a police/murder inquiry investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime collect/gather forensic evidence uncover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker question/interrogate a suspect/witness solve/crack the case more collocations at ↑justice Example Bank: •He paid out millions of dollars in bribes. •a bribe of €200 •He was alleged to have accepted bribes while in office. •The company denied that the money was intended as a bribe. •The tax cut was described as a pre-election bribe. verb to give sb money or sth valuable in order to persuade them to help you, especially by doing sth dishonest •~ sb (with sth) They bribed the guards with cigarettes. •~ sb into doing sth She was bribed into handing over secret information. •~ sb to do sth She bribed him to sign the certificate. •~ your way… He managed to bribe his way onto the ship. Verb forms: Word Origin: late Middle English: from Old French briber, brimber ‘beg’, of unknown origin. The original sense was ‘rob, extort’, hence (as a noun) ‘theft, stolen goods’, also ‘money extorted or demanded for favours’, later ‘offer money as an incentive’ (early 16th cent.). Example Bank: •He must have bribed his way out of the prison. •He managed to bribe his way onto the ship.
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