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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
standard



I - noun
1. a basis for comparison;
a reference point against which other things can be evaluated (Freq. 11)
- the schools comply with federal standards
- they set the measure for all subsequent work
Syn:
criterion, measure, touchstone
Derivationally related forms:
criterial (for: criterion), criterional (for: criterion), standardize, standardise
Hypernyms:
system of measurement, metric
Hyponyms:
benchmark, earned run average, ERA, grade point average, GPA,
procrustean standard, procrustean rule, procrustean bed, yardstick, medium of exchange, monetary system,
scale, scale of measurement, graduated table, ordered series, gauge, standard of measurement,
baseline, norm
2. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged (Freq. 11)
- they live by the standards of their community
Syn:
criterion
Derivationally related forms:
standardize, standardise, criterial (for: criterion)
Hypernyms:
ideal
Hyponyms:
control condition, control, design criteria
3. a board measure = 1980 board feet
Derivationally related forms:
standardize, standardise
Hypernyms:
volume unit, capacity unit, capacity measure, cubage unit, cubic measure,
cubic content unit, displacement unit, cubature unit
4. any distinctive flag
Syn:
banner
Hypernyms:
flag
Hyponyms:
oriflamme
5. the value behind the money in a monetary system
Syn:
monetary standard
Derivationally related forms:
standardize, standardise
Hypernyms:
value
Hyponyms:
gold standard, silver standard, bimetallism
6. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)
- distance was marked by standards every mile
- lamps supported on standards provided illumination
Derivationally related forms:
stand
Hypernyms:
post

II - adjective
1. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value;
or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind (Freq. 12)
- windows of standard width
- standard sizes
- the standard fixtures
- standard brands
- standard operating procedure
Ant:
nonstandard
Similar to:
modular, regular, regulation, standardized, standardised, stock
See Also:
normal
Attrubites:
measure, quantity, amount
2. commonly used or supplied (Freq. 5)
- standard procedure
- standard car equipment
Similar to:
common
3. established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence (Freq. 2)
- a standard reference work
- the classical argument between free trade and protectionism
Ant:
nonstandard
Similar to:
authoritative, classical, classic, definitive, basic,
canonic, canonical, casebook, textbook, criterial, criterional
See Also:
orthodox
4. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers
- "standard English" (American)
- "received standard English is sometimes called the King's English" (British)
Syn:
received
Ant:
nonstandard
Similar to:
acceptable, classical
Topics:
linguistics
5. regularly and widely used or sold
- a standard size
- a stock item
Syn:
stock
Similar to:
regular

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