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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
criticize
crit‧i‧cize W3 (also criticise British English) /ˈkrɪtəsaɪz, ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ verb [Word Family: noun: critic, criticism; verb: criticize; adverb: critically ≠ uncritically; adjective: critical ≠ uncritical] 1. [INTRANSITIVE AND TRANSITIVE] to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults OPP praise: ▪ Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. be strongly/sharply/heavily criticized ▪ The decision has been strongly criticized by teachers. ▪ The new law has been widely criticized. criticize somebody/something for (doing) something ▪ He has been criticized for incompetence. ▪ Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the health service. criticize somebody/something as something ▪ The report has been criticized as inaccurate and incomplete.
2. [TRANSITIVE] formal to express judgments about the good and bad qualities of something: ▪ We look at each other’s work and criticize it. • • • COLLOCATIONS adverbs ▪strongly/severely/heavily criticize somebody/something ▪ Public transport has been severely criticized in the report. ▪sharply/harshly/fiercely criticize somebody/something (=in an angry way) ▪ His attorney sharply criticized the police yesterday. ▪be widely criticized ▪ The proposal was widely criticized. ▪publicly criticize somebody/something ▪ The head coach publicly criticized the referee’s decision. ▪roundly criticize somebody/something (=strongly and severely) ▪ Their research has been roundly criticized. ▪openly criticize somebody/something (=in a public and direct way) ▪ They openly criticized the government’s handling of the crisis. ▪repeatedly/frequently/constantly criticize ▪ The fashion industry is frequently criticized for presenting extremely thin models as beautiful. phrases ▪be quick to criticize somebody/something ▪ Some groups were quick to criticize the President. ▪criticize somebody/something on the grounds that (=for the reason that) ▪ The survey was criticized on the grounds that the sample was too small. • • • THESAURUS ▪criticize to say what you think is bad about someone or something : ▪ He was criticized for not being tough enough with the terrorists. ▪ Stop criticizing my friends! ▪ It’s easy to criticize, but not so easy to offer helpful solutions. ▪be critical of somebody/something to criticize someone or something, especially by giving detailed reasons for this : ▪ The report was highly critical of the police investigation. ▪ The press have been critical of his leadership style. ▪attack to criticize someone or something very strongly, especially publicly in the newspapers, on TV etc : ▪ They attacked the government’s decision to undertake nuclear weapons tests. ▪lay into somebody/tear into somebody to criticize someone very strongly for something they have done, especially by shouting at them : ▪ He started laying into one of his staff for being late. ▪tear somebody/something to shreds to find a lot of things wrong with someone’s arguments or ideas and make them seem very weak : ▪ The prosecution will tear him to shreds. ▪pan to strongly criticize a film, play etc in the newspapers, on TV etc : ▪ Her first movie was panned by the critics. ▪be pilloried especially written to be strongly criticized by a lot of people in the newspapers, on TV etc : ▪ He was pilloried in the right-wing press. ▪condemn to say very strongly in public that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think they are morally wrong : ▪ Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. to criticize unfairly ▪find fault with somebody/something to criticize things that you think are wrong with something, especially small and unimportant things : ▪ He’s quick to find fault with other people’s work. ▪pick holes in something informal to criticize something by finding many small faults in it, in a way that seems unreasonable and unfair : ▪ Why are you always picking holes in my work? ▪knock to criticize someone or something, in an unfair and unreasonable way : ▪ I know it’s fashionable to knock Tony Blair, but I think he did a good job. ▪slag off British English informal to criticize someone in an unfair and unpleasant way : ▪ He’s always slagging you off behind your back.
verb COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES heavily criticized ▪ The report was heavily criticized in the press. COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADVERB also ▪ Former Prime Minister Jan Olszewski was also criticized. ▪ Bennett also criticized Gingrich for his handling of a controversy surrounding Jackson and Rep. ▪ The opposition parties had also criticized other aspects of the electoral law. ▪ Norton also criticized the control board for studying whether the city should put a city manager at the helm. ▪ The report also criticizes Nirex for seeking to rush through its proposals without proper public consultation and expert examination. ▪ He was also criticized for employing a staff member who made inappropriate comments about a committee witness's religion. ▪ It also criticized the electricity companies for failing to take the lead in developing alternative energy sources. ▪ Also criticized was the second woman who claimed Albert assaulted her. heavily ▪ It is important to note that for a variety of reasons clauses of this kind have been heavily criticized. ▪ Bozeman was heavily criticized for replacing Campanelli. ▪ The larger estates were heavily criticized for absent or late provision of social and community facilities. often ▪ That neutrality is often criticized as hypocritical: all manner of metaphysical conclusions-as above-are usually taken as gospel. publicly ▪ Two senior investigators into Stasi connections were dismissed in early March after publicly criticizing the government's exoneration of De Maizière. ▪ Can a teacher be dismissed for publicly criticizing school policy? ▪ Trovoada had been under increasing popular pressure to take action against Daio after the latter publicly criticized him on April 3. ▪ Can teachers be disciplined for publicly criticizing their immediate superiors? ▪ Miller resigned abruptly after Hallinan publicly criticized her for failing to report the incident to him in a timely manner. ▪ But he had been on the bad side of the government lately, having publicly criticized it for censoring authors. roundly ▪ Pena was roundly criticized by senators who lectured him about public grandstanding and insufficient attention to safety concerns. ▪ The slickly produced pamphlet listed numerous general goals but offered little in the way of specifics and has been roundly criticized. severely ▪ In 1972 he had suggested independence as Ulster's best course and been severely criticized by Paisley and others. ▪ As the war dragged on with little success, he was severely criticized. sharply ▪ The planting has been sharply criticized by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds because of the effect on local bird life. ▪ Yet the president is sharply criticized for convening a national forum to discuss our racial divisions. ▪ The change has been sharply criticized by environmentalists. ▪ Reno has been criticized sharply by congressional Republicans for her failure to name an independent counsel. ▪ Matiukhin sharply criticized Gaidar's team and expressed disagreement with the government's budget commission. ▪ In the morning, he sharply criticized Jones for maverick marketing policies and accused him of trying to tear down the league. ▪ E was later sharply criticized by the Public Utilities Commission and politicians such as state Sen. strongly ▪ This part of the Act has been strongly criticized and to some extent misused for a minority of very difficult cases. ▪ Former president Nixon strongly criticized Bush for failing to respond to the crisis in the republics with a massive aid program. ▪ Weber strongly criticized Marx's attempt to explain all social cleavages as the product of economically based class structures and struggles. ▪ It had also been strongly criticized by the tobacco industry. ▪ Parsons has been strongly criticized on all these points. ▪ Social services departments were strongly criticized in the 1980s for not taking more effective action to protect children at risk. ▪ It was strongly criticized by a majority of the Congress and by both business and the trade unions. ▪ In the 1960s and 1970s, psychologists strongly criticized the discipline's predominantly middle-class constitution. widely ▪ The target has been widely criticized as too low. ▪ This money is not usually distributed on a truly competitive basis, a process that is widely criticized. ▪ Judge McKinnon had been widely criticized for comments made during his hearing of a case of inciting racial hatred. ▪ The King was also widely criticized for in effect putting his conscience above his role as head of state. ▪ The budget was widely criticized as being unrealistic and irrelevant to the real needs of the eastern economy. NOUN administration ▪ He also criticized the Blaize administration for the country's low credit rating. ▪ He has praised gang-fighting efforts and criticized the Clinton administration for waging an inadequate fight against drugs. ▪ When Republicans made a similar proposal in 1995, they were vigorously criticized by the administration. ▪ Dole may receive some help from the national Republican Party, which is already planning to run ads criticizing Clinton administration policies. decision ▪ The next day Guo criticized the finance committee decision. ▪ Endara criticized Arias's decision as political opportunism, claiming that he intended preparing his candidature for the 1994 presidential elections. ▪ The Bush administration criticized the decision and threatened to use its veto powers. ▪ Kuhn's position leaves us with no way of criticizing the decisions and mode of operating of the scientific community. department ▪ The report also criticized the department for refusing to accept that new roads generate more traffic. environmentalist ▪ The document has been criticized by environmentalists for merely offering suggestions and not setting out proposals for action. ▪ The change has been sharply criticized by environmentalists. ▪ The reductions have been criticized by environmentalists as not going far enough. ▪ The thinking behind the report was criticized by environmentalists. government ▪ Unlike most candidates calling for change or reform, Brown never had to forcefully criticize city government. ▪ However, the Supreme Soviet criticized the government over its social protection measures. ▪ Our purpose is not to criticize government, as so many have, but to renew it. ▪ In authoritarian media systems, the media might be privately owned but have only limited freedom to criticize government. ▪ In Doncaster over Christmas, I had been thinking constantly about criticizing the Government. lack ▪ For its part, Friends of the Earth criticized the lack of statutory recycling targets. ▪ Inevitably the reality of photography was criticized for its lack of style. ▪ The report criticizes a lack of co-ordination on sea defences. ▪ He criticized Bevin for lack of imagination - surely an inverted compliment given its implication of positive contributions in the past. ▪ They also criticized the evident lack of contingency plans to prevent or respond to accidents of this kind. ▪ They criticized the lack of an automatic shut-off mechanism in the cooling system. ▪ He has criticized the lack of internal democracy in the party, founded in 1990 by former Environment Minister Brice Lalonde. leader ▪ Alexander I.. Lebed took center stage to criticize the ailing leader and cast himself as heir apparent. party ▪ Democrats have criticized the Republican Party for financing of the cable deal. ▪ The question is not just whether it criticizes the Conservative Party but when it criticizes the Conservative Party. ▪ Political balance can not be achieved by criticizing one party during the mid-term of a parliament and another at election time. plan ▪ Environmentalists have criticized the plan as naive. ▪ George Pataki who criticized the reform plan for denying Medicaid benefits to legal immigrants who are not citizens. ▪ Therefore it would be rash to pretend to criticize community care plans. ▪ Several members of Congress have already criticized the plan. ▪ They criticized his flat tax plan because it would tax wages but not investments. policy ▪ And some intellectuals have criticized official policy without suffering repercussions. ▪ Can a teacher be dismissed for publicly criticizing school policy? ▪ Can an underground newspaper be prohibited from criticizing school policies? ▪ Dole may receive some help from the national Republican Party, which is already planning to run ads criticizing Clinton administration policies. president ▪ They criticized the president for punishing both the innocent and the guilty and for exacting such harsh punishment. ▪ Jesse Jackson have criticized the president for signing the welfare act. proposal ▪ The next morning, Gandhi criticized the Sapru proposal. report ▪ On receiving it you use this report to criticize the employee's work. ▪ The result is that for sending in the report to criticize the employee's punished. ▪ While based upon an extensive data base and significant historical research, this Rand report has been criticized as being too pessimistic. ▪ Though his subsequent report did not directly criticize Campbell, it did attack the overall structure of the police and judiciary. ▪ The current spate of reports on the schools criticizes parents for not involving themselves in the education of their children. ▪ The report also criticized the department for refusing to accept that new roads generate more traffic. ▪ The report also criticizes Nirex for seeking to rush through its proposals without proper public consultation and expert examination. s ▪ MelAmid is a term used to criticize some one s capabilities or competence. work ▪ Often he made them criticize each other's work. ▪ But Brown, who spent more on travel than any of his predecessors, was also criticized for his overseas work. ▪ On receiving it you use this report to criticize the employee's work. ▪ I work very hard and put in long hours, but my direct supervisor is constantly criticizing my work. ▪ What have I been criticized for at work? ▪ In essence, if she criticizes your work, she is criticizing herself. ▪ All that he could do was criticize the assembly's work from the outside. ▪ The three members contributed regular essays, or else original compositions, and criticized one another's work at group meetings. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES criticize/nag/hassle sb up one side and down the other roundly condemn/criticize etc ▪ And every year the report's findings are roundly condemned by Tory politicians for being excessively negative. ▪ Pena was roundly criticized by senators who lectured him about public grandstanding and insufficient attention to safety concerns. ▪ Such inequality was roundly condemned by the Old Testament prophets. ▪ The slickly produced pamphlet listed numerous general goals but offered little in the way of specifics and has been roundly criticized. ▪ Under normal circumstances that would be a thoroughly anti-democratic development, to be roundly condemned. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ I meet with several other artists and we criticize each other's work. ▪ It's easy to criticize, but managing a football team can be an extremely difficult job. ▪ Jackson declined to criticize his opponent, choosing instead to focus on his own message. ▪ People are always criticizing the Royal family, but I think they do a good job. ▪ Stop criticizing my driving! ▪ The President criticized the proposal as expensive and impractical. ▪ The United Nations was criticized for failing to react sooner to the crisis. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ In this chapter, the inductivist account of science will be criticized by casting doubt on the third of these assumptions. ▪ It was not undertaken to support, refute or criticize contemporary urban and regional theory. ▪ Moreover, the students are culturally expected to criticize not only the university itself but the entire society. ▪ She would never have thought of criticizing his hardness. ▪ The question is not just whether it criticizes the Conservative Party but when it criticizes the Conservative Party. ▪ Though his subsequent report did not directly criticize Campbell, it did attack the overall structure of the police and judiciary.
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