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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
reduce



verb
1. cut down on;
make a reduction in (Freq. 102)
- reduce your daily fat intake
- The employer wants to cut back health benefits
Syn:
cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back,
cut, bring down
Derivationally related forms:
trim (for: trim), cutback (for: cut back), reductive, reduction
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Hyponyms:
shorten, spill, quench, retrench, slash,
thin out, thin, take away, detract, deflate, inflate,
downsize, subtract, shave, knock off
Verb Group:
cut
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
2. make less complex (Freq. 9)
- reduce a problem to a single question
Derivationally related forms:
reducible, reduction
Hypernyms:
simplify
Hyponyms:
abbreviate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
3. bring to humbler or weaker state or condition (Freq. 5)
- He reduced the population to slavery
Hypernyms:
demote, bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE
4. simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another (Freq. 3)
Derivationally related forms:
reducible
Topics:
mathematics, math, maths
Hypernyms:
substitute, replace, interchange, exchange
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
5. lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation (Freq. 3)
- She reduced her niece to a servant
Hypernyms:
take down, degrade, disgrace, demean, put down
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something PP
6. be the essential element (Freq. 3)
- The proposal boils down to a compromise
Syn:
come down, boil down
Derivationally related forms:
reducible
Hypernyms:
become, turn
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
7. reduce in size;
reduce physically (Freq. 2)
- Hot water will shrink the sweater
- Can you shrink this image?
Syn:
shrink
Derivationally related forms:
reduction, shrinkage (for: shrink), shrinking (for: shrink)
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Hyponyms:
scale down, reef, miniaturize, miniaturise, depopulate,
desolate, downsize, contract
Cause:
shrink, contract
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
8. lessen and make more modest (Freq. 1)
- reduce one's standard of living
Hypernyms:
impoverish
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
9. make smaller (Freq. 1)
- reduce an image
Syn:
scale down
Ant:
blow up
Derivationally related forms:
reducible, reduction
Hypernyms:
shrink
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
10. to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons (Freq. 1)
Syn:
deoxidize, deoxidise
Ant:
oxidize (for: deoxidize), oxidise (for: deoxidise)
Derivationally related forms:
reducer, reductant, reducing
Topics:
chemistry, chemical science
Hypernyms:
change
Hyponyms:
benficiate, pole
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
11. narrow or limit (Freq. 1)
- reduce the influx of foreigners
Syn:
tighten
Hypernyms:
restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound,
confine, throttle
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
12. put down by force or intimidation
- The government quashes any attempt of an uprising
- China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
- The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land
Syn:
repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate
Derivationally related forms:
subduer (for: subdue), repressive (for: repress), repression (for: repress)
Hypernyms:
oppress, suppress, crush
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
13. undergo meiosis
- The cells reduce
Hypernyms:
separate, divide, part
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
14. reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
Hypernyms:
reposition
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
15. destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
Topics:
linguistics
Hypernyms:
de-emphasize, de-emphasise, destress
Hyponyms:
obscure
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
16. be cooked until very little liquid is left
- The sauce should reduce to one cup
Syn:
boil down, decoct, concentrate
Derivationally related forms:
concentration (for: concentrate), concentrate (for: concentrate)
Topics:
cooking, cookery, preparation
Hypernyms:
decrease, diminish, lessen, fall
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
17. cook until very little liquid is left
- The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
Syn:
boil down, concentrate
Derivationally related forms:
concentration (for: concentrate), concentrate (for: concentrate)
Topics:
cooking, cookery, preparation
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
18. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
- cut bourbon
Syn:
dilute, thin, thin out, cut
Derivationally related forms:
cutting (for: cut), thinner (for: thin), thinning (for: thin), dilution (for: dilute), dilutant (for: dilute)
Hypernyms:
weaken
Hyponyms:
water down
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
19. take off weight
Syn:
melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down
Ant:
gain
Derivationally related forms:
reducing
Hypernyms:
change state, turn
Hyponyms:
sweat off
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s something (for: melt off)
20. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
- The manuscript must be shortened
Syn:
abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract
Ant:
expand (for: contract)
Derivationally related forms:
contraction (for: contract), shortener (for: shorten), abbreviator (for: abbreviate), abridgement (for: abridge), abridger (for: abridge)
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Hyponyms:
bowdlerize, bowdlerise, expurgate, castrate, shorten,
digest, condense, concentrate
Verb Group:
edit, cut, edit out
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something

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