reduce
1. cut down on; make a reduction in (Freq. 102) - reduce your daily fat intake - The employer wants to cut back health benefits • Syn: cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down • Derivationally related forms: trim (for: trim), cutback (for: cut back), reductive, reduction • Hypernyms: decrease, lessen, minify • Hyponyms: shorten, spill, quench, retrench, slash, thin out, thin, take away, detract, deflate, inflate, downsize, subtract, shave, knock off • Verb Group: cut • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 2. make less complex (Freq. 9) - reduce a problem to a single question • Derivationally related forms: reducible, reduction • Hypernyms: simplify • Hyponyms: abbreviate • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 3. bring to humbler or weaker state or condition (Freq. 5) - He reduced the population to slavery • Hypernyms: demote, bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE 4. simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another (Freq. 3) • Derivationally related forms: reducible • Topics: mathematics, math, maths • Hypernyms: substitute, replace, interchange, exchange • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 5. lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation (Freq. 3) - She reduced her niece to a servant • Hypernyms: take down, degrade, disgrace, demean, put down • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something PP 6. be the essential element (Freq. 3) - The proposal boils down to a compromise • Syn: come down, boil down • Derivationally related forms: reducible • Hypernyms: become, turn • Verb Frames: - Something is ----ing PP 7. reduce in size; reduce physically (Freq. 2) - Hot water will shrink the sweater - Can you shrink this image? • Syn: shrink • Derivationally related forms: reduction, shrinkage (for: shrink), shrinking (for: shrink) • Hypernyms: decrease, lessen, minify • Hyponyms: scale down, reef, miniaturize, miniaturise, depopulate, desolate, downsize, contract • Cause: shrink, contract • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 8. lessen and make more modest (Freq. 1) - reduce one's standard of living • Hypernyms: impoverish • Verb Frames: - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 9. make smaller (Freq. 1) - reduce an image • Syn: scale down • Ant: blow up • Derivationally related forms: reducible, reduction • Hypernyms: shrink • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 10. to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons (Freq. 1) • Syn: deoxidize, deoxidise • Ant: oxidize (for: deoxidize), oxidise (for: deoxidise) • Derivationally related forms: reducer, reductant, reducing • Topics: chemistry, chemical science • Hypernyms: change • Hyponyms: benficiate, pole • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 11. narrow or limit (Freq. 1) - reduce the influx of foreigners • Syn: tighten • Hypernyms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 12. put down by force or intimidation - The government quashes any attempt of an uprising - China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently - The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land • Syn: repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate • Derivationally related forms: subduer (for: subdue), repressive (for: repress), repression (for: repress) • Hypernyms: oppress, suppress, crush • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody 13. undergo meiosis - The cells reduce • Hypernyms: separate, divide, part • Verb Frames: - Something ----s 14. reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site • Hypernyms: reposition • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 15. destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it • Topics: linguistics • Hypernyms: de-emphasize, de-emphasise, destress • Hyponyms: obscure • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 16. be cooked until very little liquid is left - The sauce should reduce to one cup • Syn: boil down, decoct, concentrate • Derivationally related forms: concentration (for: concentrate), concentrate (for: concentrate) • Topics: cooking, cookery, preparation • Hypernyms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall • Verb Frames: - Something ----s 17. cook until very little liquid is left - The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time • Syn: boil down, concentrate • Derivationally related forms: concentration (for: concentrate), concentrate (for: concentrate) • Topics: cooking, cookery, preparation • Hypernyms: decrease, lessen, minify • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 18. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture - cut bourbon • Syn: dilute, thin, thin out, cut • Derivationally related forms: cutting (for: cut), thinner (for: thin), thinning (for: thin), dilution (for: dilute), dilutant (for: dilute) • Hypernyms: weaken • Hyponyms: water down • Verb Frames: - Something ----s - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something 19. take off weight • Syn: melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down • Ant: gain • Derivationally related forms: reducing • Hypernyms: change state, turn • Hyponyms: sweat off • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s - Somebody ----s something (for: melt off) 20. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements - The manuscript must be shortened • Syn: abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract • Ant: expand (for: contract) • Derivationally related forms: contraction (for: contract), shortener (for: shorten), abbreviator (for: abbreviate), abridgement (for: abridge), abridger (for: abridge) • Hypernyms: decrease, lessen, minify • Hyponyms: bowdlerize, bowdlerise, expurgate, castrate, shorten, digest, condense, concentrate • Verb Group: edit, cut, edit out • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something - Something ----s something
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