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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
string



string [string strings strung stringing] noun, verb, adjective BrE [strɪŋ] NAmE [strɪŋ]
noun  
 
FOR TYING/FASTENING
1. uncountable, countable material made of several threads twisted together, used for tying things together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull sth or keep sth in place
a piece/length of string
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
The key is hanging on a string by the door.
see also drawstring, ↑G-string, ↑purse strings  
 
THINGS JOINED
2. countable a set or series of things that are joined together, for example on a string
a string of pearls
The molecules join together to form long strings.  
 
SERIES
3. countable a series of things or people that come closely one after another
a string of hits
He owns a string of racing stables.  
 
COMPUTING
4. countable a series of characters (= letters, numbers, etc.)  
 
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
5. countable a tightly stretched piece of wire, ↑nylon, or ↑catgut on a musical instrument, that produces a musical note when the instrument is played
6. the stringsplural the group of musical instruments in an ↑orchestra that have strings, for example ↑violins; the people who play them
The opening theme is taken up by the strings.
compare brass, ↑percussion, ↑woodwind  
 
ON TENNIS RACKET
7. countable any of the tightly stretched pieces of ↑nylon, etc. in a ↑racket, used for hitting balls in ↑tennis and some other games  
 
CONDITIONS
8. stringsplural special conditions or restrictions
Major loans like these always come with strings.
It's a business proposition, pure and simple. No strings attached.
more at (tied to) your mother's, wife's, etc. apron strings at apron, how long is a piece of string at long adj., pull stringspull the strings at pull v.

Word Origin:
Old English streng (noun), of Germanic origin; related to German Strang, also to ↑strong. The verb (dating from late Middle English) is first recorded in the senses ‘arrange in a row’ and ‘fit with a string’.

Thesaurus:
string noun U, C
The key hangs on a string by the door.
cord • • rope • • thread • • yarn
tie sth with string/cord/rope
wind the string/cord/thread/yarn
a string/cord/rope/thread breaks
a length/piece of string/cord/rope/thread

Example Bank:
He pulled the string tight.
He wound the string into a ball.
I cut a length of string to tie up the package.
Next to the phone, there was a pencil dangling on a string.
Play it on the G string.
The treatment is available in a string of clinics across the country.
There's a knot in the string.
There's been a whole string of accidents at that corner.
This is the latest in a string of scandals associated with the president.
Tie the string around the package.
Tie the string round the parcel.
a tennis player with a long string of successes on grass courts
After winning a string of elections, the party suddenly went into decline.
He had a whole string of broken relationships in his past.
He retired after a string of chart hits in the 1980s.
The company owns a string of casinos in Nevada.
Idiom:have another more strings to your bow
Derived:string along string somebody along string somebody up string something out string something together
 
verb (strung, strungBrE [strʌŋ] ; NAmE [strʌŋ] ) 
 
HANG DECORATION
1. to hang or tie sth in place, especially as decoration
~ sth + adv./prep. We strung paper lanterns up in the trees.
~ A on, along, in, etc. B Flags were strung out along the route.
~ B with A The route was strung with flags.  
 
JOIN THINGS
2. ~ sth + adv./prep. to put a series of small objects on string, etc; to join things together with string, etc.
Syn: thread
She had strung the shells on a silver chain.
• (figurative)carbon atoms strung together to form giant molecules  
 
RACKET/MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
3. ~ sth to put a string or strings on a ↑racket or musical instrument
see also highly strung
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
Old English streng (noun), of Germanic origin; related to German Strang, also to ↑strong. The verb (dating from late Middle English) is first recorded in the senses ‘arrange in a row’ and ‘fit with a string’.
 
adjective only before noun  
 
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
1. consisting of musical instruments that have strings; connected with these musical instruments
a string quartet
a string player  
 
MADE OF STRING
2. made of string or sth like string
a string bag/vest

Word Origin:
Old English streng (noun), of Germanic origin; related to German Strang, also to ↑strong. The verb (dating from late Middle English) is first recorded in the senses ‘arrange in a row’ and ‘fit with a string’.
 

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