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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
guilty
guilty [guilty guiltier guiltiest] BrE [ˈɡɪlti] NAmE [ˈɡɪlti] adjective (guilt·ier, guilti·est) more guilty and most guilty are more common 1. ~ (about sth) feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done • I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. • John had a guilty look on his face. •I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. 2. ~ (of sth) having done sth illegal; being responsible for sth bad that has happened • The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. • He pleaded guilty to murder. •the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening) •We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. Opp: ↑innocent Idiom: ↑guilty secret Derived Word: ↑guiltily Word Origin: Old English gyltig (see ↑guilt, ↑-y). Thesaurus: guilty adj. 1. •I feel guilty about not visiting my parents more often. ashamed • • sorry • |especially spoken bad • guilty/ashamed/sorry/bad about sth feel guilty/ashamed/sorry/bad that… 2. •Everyone thought he was guilty, but there was no proof. responsible • • to blame • • at fault • • in the wrong • Opp: innocent, Opp: not guilty feel guilty/responsible/to blame consider/hold sb guilty/responsible/to blame/at fault clearly guilty/responsible/to blame/at fault Collocations: Criminal justice Breaking the law break/violate/obey/uphold the law be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US) felony charges be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud face two charges of indecent assault admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) deny the allegations/claims/charges confess to a crime grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail The legal process stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court face/avoid/escape prosecution seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock plead guilty/not guilty to a crime be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box take/put sb on the stand/(NAmE) the witness stand call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb raise/withdraw/overrule an objection reach a unanimous/majority verdict return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death convict/acquit the defendant of the crime secure a conviction/your acquittal lodge/file an appeal appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict Sentencing and punishment pass sentence on sb carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence receive/be given the death penalty be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder do/serve time/ten years be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison be/put sb/spend X years on death row be granted/be denied/break (your) parole more collocations at ↑crime Example Bank: •Anyone who supports terrorists is equally guilty of terrorist crimes. •Company directors may be deemed guilty of a crime if their company causes pollution. •He pleaded guilty to starting the fire. •He was found guilty of murder. •I feel almost guilty that so many good things are happening to us. •I feel very guilty about leaving her. •Matt and Chrissy both looked equally guilty. •No one believed him guilty of this terrible crime. •She has a terribly guilty conscience about it. •She was certainly guilty, but the police couldn't prove it. •She was guilty of fraud. •She was looking rather guilty when I came into the room. •The jury voted not guilty on all counts. •Everyone thought he was guilty but there was no proof. •My lawyer urged me to plead guilty. •She was guilty of several crimes, including assault. •Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty. •We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. •Who was the guilty party in the affair?
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