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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
fever
fever [fever fevers fevered fevering] BrE [ˈfiːvə(r)] NAmE [ˈfiːvər] noun 1. countable, uncountable a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal • He has a high fever. • Aspirin should help reduce the fever. compare ↑temperature 2. countable, uncountable (old-fashioned) (used mainly in compounds)a particular type of disease in which sb has a high temperature • She caught a fever on her travels in Africa, and died. see also ↑glandular fever, ↑hay fever, ↑rheumatic fever, ↑scarlet fever, ↑yellow fever 3. singular ~ (of sth) a state of nervous excitement • He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience. 4. uncountable (especially in compounds)great interest or excitement about sth •election fever • World Cup fever has gripped the country. Word Origin: Old English fēfor, from Latin febris; reinforced in Middle English by Old French fievre, also from febris. Collocations: Illnesses Becoming ill catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug get (BrE) ill/(NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu/a migraine come down with a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis have a heart attack/a stroke provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction block/burst/rupture a blood vessel damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon Being ill feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy be running (BrE) a temperature/(NAmE) a fever have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(BrE) a high temperature/(NAmE) a fever suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu/a migraine nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism Treatments examine a patient diagnose a condition/disease/disorder be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics treat sb for cancer/depression/shock have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer have/be given an injection/(BrE) a flu jab/(NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs be vaccinated against the flu/(BrE) flu/the measles/(BrE) measles/polio/smallpox enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease Example Bank: •Election fever suddenly gripped the nation. •He put his hand to my forehead as if I was running a fever. •He suffered from recurrent bouts of fever. •He was in bed with a fever. •Inflammation is frequently accompanied by fever. •James has come down with a fever. •She had a very high fever. •She was in a fever of anxiety about him. •drugs which can help to bring down the fever
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