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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
exact
exact [exact exacts exacted exacting] adjective, verb BrE [ɪɡˈzækt] NAmE [ɪɡˈzækt] adjective 1. correct in every detail Syn: ↑precise • She gave an exact description of the attacker. •an exact copy/replica of the painting • We need to know the exact time the incident occurred. •What were his exact words? •She's in her mid-thirties— thirty-six to be exact. •The colours were an exact match. •He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time). •The two men were exact contemporaries at university. •Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different). 2. (of people)very accurate and careful about details Syn: ↑meticulous, Syn: ↑precise 3. (of a science)using accurate measurements and following set rules Syn: ↑precise •Assessing insurance risk can never be an exact science. Word Origin: late Middle English (as a verb): from Latin exact- ‘completed, ascertained, enforced’, from the verb exigere, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + agere ‘perform’. The adjective dates from the mid 16th cent. and reflects the Latin exactus ‘precise’. Thesaurus: exact adj. 1. usually before noun •She gave an exact description of the attacker. precise • • accurate • • specific • Opp: inexact, Opp: approximate, Opp: rough exact/precise/accurate/specific instructions/details (a/an) exact/precise/accurate answer/description/measurements an exact/accurate picture/copy the exact/precise time Exact, precise or accurate? A description that is not very exact/precise lacks details; if it is not very accurate it has details, but they are wrong. 2. •I had the exact same problem as you. very • • actual • • precise • Opp: approximate the exact/very/actual/precise moment sb's exact/very/actual words the exact/actual/precise nature of sth the exact/very same sth Example Bank: •He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him. •I had the exact same problem as you when I first started. •She's in her mid-thirties— 36, to be exact. •This is an exact copy of the original document. Derived Words: ↑exaction ▪ ↑exactness verb (formal) 1. ~ sth (from sb) to demand and get sth from sb •She was determined to exact a promise from him. 2. to make sth bad happen to sb •~ sth He exacted (= took) a terrible revenge for their treatment of him. •~ sth from sb Stress can exact a high price from workers (= can affect them badly). Verb forms: Word Origin: late Middle English (as a verb): from Latin exact- ‘completed, ascertained, enforced’, from the verb exigere, from ex- ‘thoroughly’ + agere ‘perform’. The adjective dates from the mid 16th cent. and reflects the Latin exactus ‘precise’. Example Bank: •No doubt they will exact payment in due course.
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