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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
egg
egg [egg eggs egged egging] noun, verb BrE [eɡ] NAmE [eɡ] noun 1. countable a small ↑oval object with a thin hard shell produced by a female bird and containing a young bird; a similar object produced by a female fish, insect, etc • The female sits on the eggs until they hatch. • The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time. •crocodile eggs 2. countable, uncountable a bird's egg, especially one from a chicken, that is eaten as food •a boiled egg •bacon and eggs •fried/poached/scrambled eggs • Bind the mixture together with a little beaten egg. • You've got some egg on your shirt. •egg yolks/whites •egg noodles •ducks'/quails' eggs •a chocolate egg (= made from chocolate in the shape of an egg) see also ↑Easter egg, ↑Scotch egg 3. countable (in women and female animals)a cell that combines with a ↑sperm to create a baby or young animal Syn: ↑ovum • The male sperm fertilizes the female egg. •an egg donor see also ↑nest egg more at a chicken-and-egg situation, problem, etc. at ↑chicken n., the curate's egg at ↑curate, kill the goose that lays the golden eggs at ↑kill v., you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs at ↑omelette, sure as eggs is eggs at ↑sure adv., teach your grandmother to suck eggs at ↑teach Word Origin: n. Middle English ey Old English ǣg Old Norse v. Middle English Old Norse eggja ‘incite’ Collocations: The living world Animals animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs) birds fly/migrate/nest/sing insects crawl/fly/bite/sting insects/bees/locusts swarm bees collect/gather nectar/pollen spiders spin/weave a web snakes/lizards shed their skins bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate insect larvae grow/develop/pupate an egg/a chick/a larva hatches attract/find/choose a mate produce/release eggs/sperm lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast mark/enter/defend (a) territory stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey Plants and fungi trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower a seed germinates/sprouts leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form flower buds swell/open a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores produce/bear fruit develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis Bacteria and viruses bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) a virus enters/invades sth/the body a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria contain/carry/harbour (especially US) harbor bacteria/a virus kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria Example Bank: •Brush the pastry with a little beaten egg. •Crack two eggs into the mixture. •Many reptiles bury their eggs. •Many women conceive through the use of a donor egg. •Only one sperm fertilizes an egg. •Separate the eggs, putting the whites to one side. •She lays a clutch of four eggs on average. •The males stay and guard the eggs. •We're just decorating eggs for the egg hunt. •a breakfast of bacon and eggs Idioms: ↑good egg ▪ ↑have egg on over your face ▪ ↑put all your eggs in one basket Derived: ↑egg somebody on verb Verb forms: Word Origin: n. Middle English ey Old English ǣg Old Norse v. Middle English Old Norse eggja ‘incite’
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