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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
deceive
de·ceive [deceive deceives deceived deceiving] BrE [dɪˈsiːv] NAmE [dɪˈsiːv] verb 1. transitive to make sb believe sth that is not true •~ sb Her husband had been deceiving her for years. •~ sb into doing sth She deceived him into handing over all his savings. 2. transitive ~ yourself (that…) to refuse to admit to yourself that sth unpleasant is true •You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind. 3. transitive, intransitive ~ (sb) to make sb have a wrong idea about sb/sth Syn: ↑mislead •Unless my eyes deceive me, that's his wife. see also ↑deceptive see flatter to deceive at ↑flatter Derived Word: ↑deceiver Verb forms: Word Origin: Middle English: from Old French deceivre, from Latin decipere ‘catch, ensnare, cheat’. Word Family: deceive verb deceit noun deceitful adjective deception noun deceptive adjective Synonyms: cheat fool • deceive • betray • take in • trick • con These words all mean to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to get what you want. cheat • to make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them: ▪ She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. ◇ ▪ He cheated his way into the job. Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam: ▪ You're not allowed to look at the answers— ▪ that's cheating ▪. fool • to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want: ▪ Just don't be fooled into investing any money with them. deceive • to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want: ▪ She deceived him into handing over all his savings. betray • to hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them: ▪ She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him. take sb in • [often passive] to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want: ▪ I was taken in by her story. trick • to deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want. con • (informal) to deceive sb, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do sth for you: ▪ They had been conned out of £100 000. which word? Many of these words involve making sb believe sth that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations and others who know and trust them. People may feel cheated/betrayed by sb in authority who they trusted to look after their interests. If sb takes you in, they may do it by acting a part and using words and charm effectively. If sb cheats/fools/tricks/cons you, they may get sth from you and make you feel stupid. However, sb might fool you just as a joke; and to trick sb is sometimes seen as a clever thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it. to cheat/fool/trick/con sb out of sth to cheat/fool/deceive/betray/trick/con sb into doing sth to feel cheated/fooled/deceived/betrayed/tricked/conned to fool/deceive yourself to cheat/trick/con your way into sth Example Bank: •The public should not be deceived into buying inferior goods. •Unless my eyes deceive me, that's the woman he introduced as his wife. •the hallmarks of a detective mystery where appearances deceive
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