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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
bird
bird [bird birds birded birding] noun, verb BrE [bɜːd] NAmE [bɜːrd] noun 1. a creature that is covered with feathers and has two wings and two legs. Most birds can fly •a bird's nest with two eggs in it •a species of bird • The area has a wealth of bird life. • More than a third of Britain's bird species need urgent protection. see also ↑game bird, ↑seabird, ↑songbird, ↑waterbird 2. (BrE, slang, sometimes offensive)a way of referring to a young woman see also ↑dolly bird 3. (informal)a person of a particular type, especially sb who is strange or unusual in some way •a wise old bird •She is that rare bird: a politician with a social conscience. more at the early bird catches the worm at ↑early adj., kill two birds with one stone at ↑kill v., a little bird told me at ↑little adj. Word Origin: Old English brid ‘chick, fledgling’, of unknown origin. Collocations: The living world Animals animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs) birds fly/migrate/nest/sing insects crawl/fly/bite/sting insects/bees/locusts swarm bees collect/gather nectar/pollen spiders spin/weave a web snakes/lizards shed their skins bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate insect larvae grow/develop/pupate an egg/a chick/a larva hatches attract/find/choose a mate produce/release eggs/sperm lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast mark/enter/defend (a) territory stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey Plants and fungi trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower a seed germinates/sprouts leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form flower buds swell/open a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores produce/bear fruit develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis Bacteria and viruses bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) a virus enters/invades sth/the body a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria contain/carry/harbour (especially US) harbor bacteria/a virus kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria Example Bank: •The birds migrate in September. •They set up a bird table in the garden. •We watched a bird of prey swoop down on a mouse. •an area with a very varied bird life •birds nesting on the roof of the church •birds pecking at the corn Idioms: ↑bird has flown ▪ ↑bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ▪ ↑bird's-eye view ▪ ↑birds and the bees ▪ ↑birds of a feather ▪ ↑for the birds ▪ ↑give get the bird verb intransitive, transitive (NAmE, informal)~ (sth) to go ↑birdwatching • I've birded from coast to coast and north to south. • He has birded the whole of North America. Verb forms: Word Origin: Old English brid ‘chick, fledgling’, of unknown origin.
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