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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
batter



bat·ter [batter batters battered battering] verb, noun BrE [ˈbætə(r)] NAmE [ˈbætər]
verb intransitive, transitive, often passive
to hit sb/sth hard many times, especially in a way that causes serious damage
~ at/on sth She battered at the door with her fists.
~ sb He had been badly battered about the head and face.
Her killer had battered her to death.
~ sth Severe winds have been battering the north coast.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
v. Middle English Old French batre ‘to beat’ Latin battuere ↑-ern. senses 1 to 2 late Middle English Old French bateure ‘the action of beating’ batre ‘to beat’

Synonyms:
beat
batter • pound • lash • hammer
These words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard.
beat • to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard: Someone was beating at the door. A young man was found beaten to death last night. At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences (= as a punishment) .
batter • to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious damage: He had been badly battered around the head and face. Severe winds have been battering the coast.
pound • to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise: Heavy rain pounded on the roof.
lash • to hit sb/sth with a lot of force: The rain lashed at the window.
The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves.
hammer • to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent: He hammered the door with his fists.
pound or hammer?
There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively.
to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer sb/sth with sth
to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer against sth
to beat/batter/pound/hammer on sth
to beat/batter/hammer sth down
the rain/wind/sea beats/batters/pounds/lashes (at) sth

Example Bank:
An intruder attacked him and battered him to death.
She battered on the door.
The waves battered against the ship.
battering at the door
battering her with a piece of wood
He had been badly battered around the head and face.
Heavy rains battered what remained of the crop.
Someone had battered her to death.
Derived:batter something down
 
noun
1. uncountable, countable a mixture of eggs, milk and flour used in cooking to cover food such as fish or chicken before you fry it, or to make ↑pancakes
2. uncountable, countable (NAmE)a mixture of eggs, milk, flour, etc. used for making cakes
3. countable (NAmE) (in ↑baseball)the player who is hitting the ball

Word Origin:
v. Middle English Old French batre ‘to beat’ Latin battuere ↑-ern. senses 1 to 2 late Middle English Old French bateure ‘the action of beating’ batre ‘to beat’

Example Bank:
He has walked just eight batters all year.
I heard the fans groan as the batter hit a grand slam.
I started mixing the batter for the pancakes.
Jimmy struck out the first batter with ease.
Opposing batters are fooled by Madsen's delivery.
Pour the batter into a prepared pan.
Rivera faced seven batters and retired six.
The first batter struck out.
fish in batter
scallops fried in batter

 

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