Tra từ transplant - Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

trans·plant [transplant transplants transplanted transplanting] verb, noun
verb BrE [trænsˈplɑːnt] ; NAmE [trænsˈplænt] BrE [trænzˈplɑːnt] ; NAmE [trænzˈplænt]
1. ~ sth (from sb/sth) (into sb/sth) to take an organ, skin, etc. from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another
•Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.
•Patients often reject transplanted organs.
compare ↑implant
2. ~ sth to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else
3. ~ sb/sth (from…) (to…) (formal)to move sb/sth to a different place or environment
•Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
late Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.

Example Bank:
•Organs are transplanted from donors into patients who need them.
•The Dutch successfully transplanted trees to the East Indies.
Derived Word: ↑transplantation

noun BrE [ˈtrænsplɑːnt] ; NAmE [ˈtrænsplænt] BrE [ˈtrænzplɑːnt] ; NAmE [ˈtrænzplænt]
1. countable, uncountable a medical operation in which a damaged organ, etc. is replaced with one from another person
•to have a heart transplant
•a transplant operation
•a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant
2. countable an organ, etc. that is used in a transplant operation
•There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.
compare ↑implant

Word Origin:
late Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.

Collocations:
Illnesses
Becoming ill
catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
get (BrE) ill/(NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu/a migraine
come down with a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu
contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
have a heart attack/a stroke
provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
Being ill
feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy
be running (BrE) a temperature/(NAmE) a fever
have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(BrE) a high temperature/(NAmE) a fever
suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(BrE) flu/a migraine
nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
Treatments
examine a patient
diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
treat sb for cancer/depression/shock
have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
have/be given an injection/(BrE) a flu jab/(NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
be vaccinated against the flu/(BrE) flu/the measles/(BrE) measles/polio/smallpox
enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease

Example Bank:
•It is likely that such a transplant will be rejected in older people.
•She will have to have a heart-lung transplant within 48 hours.
•a shortage of kidneys for transplant
•patients waiting for heart transplants