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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
stable



stable AW [stable stables stabled stabling] adjective, noun, verb BrE [ˈsteɪbl] NAmE [ˈsteɪbl]
adjective
1. firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail
Syn: steady
stable prices
a stable relationship
This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
The patient's condition is stable (= it is not getting worse).
The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now.
2. (of a person)calm and reasonable; not easily upset
Syn: balanced
Mentally, she is not very stable.
3. (technical) (of a substance)staying in the same chemical or ↑atomic state
chemically stable
an element forming stable compounds
Opp: unstable

Word Origin:
adj. Middle English Anglo-Norman French Latin stabilis stare ‘to stand’ n. and v. Middle English Old French estable ‘stable, pigsty’ Latin stabulum stare ‘to stand’

Thesaurus:
stable adj.
1.
This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
steady • • secure • • firm
Opp: unstable
a stable/steady/secure/firm foundation
a stable/secure/firm base
2. (usually approving)
Children need a stable home life.
steady • • regular • • consistent • • even • • constant • |written unchanging • |sometimes disapproving, especially business static
Opp: unstable
a/an stable/steady/even/constant temperature
stable/steady/regular employment
a stable/steady/regular relationship

Word Family:
stable adjective (≠ unstable)
stability noun (≠ instability)
stabilize verb

Example Bank:
Don't worry— it's perfectly stable!
He was not emotionally stable enough to think through his decision.
Put a book under the table leg to keep it stable.
The unit is stable enough on level ground.
attempts to keep prices stable
He was not married, but he was in a stable relationship.
The industry should do everything it can to keep prices stable.
The patient's condition is stable.
These children badly need a stable and secure home life.
This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
a stable mind/relationship/family/home
a stable situation/environment/government/population
stable employment
Derived Word:stably
 
noun
1. countable a building in which horses are kept
The horse was led back to its stable.
2. (BrE also stables)countable + singular or plural verb an organization that keeps horses for a particular purpose: (BrE)a riding/racing stables
His stables are near Oxford.
3. countable a group of ↑racehorses owned or trained by the same person
There have been just three winners from his stable this season.
4. singular a group of people who work or trained in the same place; a group of products made by the same company
actors from the same stable
the latest printer from the Epson stable

Word Origin:
adj. Middle English Anglo-Norman French Latin stabilis stare ‘to stand’ n. and v. Middle English Old French estable ‘stable, pigsty’ Latin stabulum stare ‘to stand’

Word Family:
stable adjective (≠ unstable)
stability noun (≠ instability)
stabilize verb
 
verb ~ sth
to put or keep a horse in a stable
Where do you stable your pony?
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
adj. Middle English Anglo-Norman French Latin stabilis stare ‘to stand’ n. and v. Middle English Old French estable ‘stable, pigsty’ Latin stabulum stare ‘to stand’

Word Family:
stable adjective (≠ unstable)
stability noun (≠ instability)
stabilize verb
 

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