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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
plough
plough [plough ploughs ploughed ploughing] (NAmE plow)noun, verb BrE [plaʊ] NAmE [plaʊ] noun 1. countable a large piece of farming equipment with one or several curved blades, pulled by a ↑tractor or by animals. It is used for digging and turning over soil, especially before seeds are planted. see also ↑snowplough 2. the Plough (BrE) (NAmE the ˌBig ˈDipper)singular a group of seven bright stars that can only be seen from the northern half of the world Word Origin: late Old English plōh, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ploeg and German Pflug. The spelling plough became common in England in the 18th cent.; earlier (16th–17th cents) the noun was normally spelled plough, the verb plow. Example Bank: •the demise of the horse-drawn plough Idioms: ↑plough a lonely, your own, etc, furrow ▪ ↑under the plough Derived: ↑plough into somebody ▪ ↑plough on ▪ ↑plough something back ▪ ↑plough something back in ▪ ↑plough something into something ▪ ↑plough something up ▪ ↑plough through something verb transitive, intransitive ~ (sth) to dig and turn over a field or other area of land with a ↑plough •ploughed fields Verb forms: Word Origin: late Old English plōh, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ploeg and German Pflug. The spelling plough became common in England in the 18th cent.; earlier (16th–17th cents) the noun was normally spelled plough, the verb plow. Collocations: Farming Growing food and raising animals plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields spread manure/fertilizer on sth cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land damage/destroy/lose your crop ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes press/dry/ferment grapes grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep kill/slaughter livestock preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat Modern farming run a fish farm/an organic dairy engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods fund/invest in genetic engineering/research improve/increase crop yields face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) eliminate/reduce farm subsidies oppose/be against factory farming/GM food promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming Example Bank: •The land was divided into large ploughed fields. See also: ↑plow
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