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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
pen



pen [pen pens penned penning] noun, verb BrE [pen] NAmE [pen]
noun
1. (often in compounds)an instrument made of plastic or metal used for writing with ink
pen and ink
a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
see also ballpoint pen, ↑felt-tip pen, ↑fountain pen
2. a small piece of land surrounded by a fence in which farm animals are kept
a sheep pen
3. (NAmE, slang) = penitentiary
more at a slip of the pen/tongue at slip n.

Word Origin:
n. sense 1 and v. sense 1 Middle English Old French penne Latin penna ‘feather’ late Latin ‘pen’ v. sense 2 and n. sense 2 Old English penn

Example Bank:
His pen was poised, ready to sign his name.
I grabbed a pen and began taking notes.
Let me grab a pen.
My pen's run out.
The President has yet to wield his veto pen to block a bill.
This pen won't write.
pen and ink drawings
Idioms:pen is mightier than the sword put pen to paper
 
verb (-nn-)
1. ~ sth (formal)to write sth
He penned a letter to the local paper.
2. ~ sb/sth (in/up) to shut an animal or a person in a small space
At clipping time sheep need to be penned.
The whole family were penned up in one room for a month.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
n. sense 1 and v. sense 1 Middle English Old French penne Latin penna ‘feather’ late Latin ‘pen’ v. sense 2 and n. sense 2 Old English penn

Example Bank:
The whole family was penned up in one room for a month.

 

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