iron
iron [iron irons ironed ironing] noun, verb, adjective BrE [ˈaɪən] NAmE [ˈaɪərn] noun METAL 1. uncountable (symb. Fe)a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food •cast/wrought/corrugated iron •iron gates/bars/railings •an iron and steel works •iron ore (= rock containing iron) •patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood) •iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine) • (figurative) She had a will of iron (= it was very strong). TOOL 2. countable a tool with a flat metal base that can be heated and used to make clothes smooth •a steam iron 3. countable (usually in compounds)a tool made of iron or another metal see also ↑branding iron, ↑soldering iron, ↑tire iron FOR PRISONERS 4. ironsplural chains or other heavy objects made of iron, attached to the arms and legs of prisoners, especially in the past •leg irons • (old-fashioned)to clap somebody in irons IN GOLF 5. countable one of the set of ↑clubs (= sticks for hitting the ball with) that have a metal head • He hit a magnificent shot with a nine iron. compare ↑wood more at pump iron at ↑pump v., rule with a rod of iron at ↑rule v., strike while the iron is hot at ↑strike v. Word Origin: Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic. Example Bank: •I just need to run an iron over my shirt, then I'm ready. •I was put on iron tablets for my anaemia. •They mine iron ore locally. •Use a cool iron on synthetics. •You can use a curling iron to create soft curls. •a bridge made of wrought iron •a hut with a corrugated iron roof •foods that are rich in iron •patients with iron deficiency Idioms: ↑have several irons in the fire ▪ ↑iron fist Derived: ↑iron something out verb transitive, intransitive ~ (sth) to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an ↑iron •I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it. •He was ironing when I arrived. see also ↑ironing Verb forms: Word Origin: Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic. Example Bank: •Her clothes were always beautifully ironed. •My jeans need ironing. •a neat pile of freshly ironed shirts adjective only before noun very strong and determined • She was known as the ‘Iron Lady’. •a man of iron will Word Origin: Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.
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