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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
hobby
hobby [hobby hobbies] BrE [ˈhɒbi] NAmE [ˈhɑːbi] noun (pl. hobbies) an activity that you do for pleasure when you are not working • Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. • I only play jazz as a hobby. Word Origin: late Middle English hobyn, hoby, from pet forms of the given name Robin. Originally referring to a small horse or pony, it later came to denote a toy horse or hobby horse, hence ‘an activity done for pleasure’. Thesaurus: hobby noun C •Her hobbies include swimming and cooking. interest • • pastime • a popular hobby/interest/pastime have/share hobbies/interests take up/pursue a/an hobby/interest Hobby, interest or pastime? A hobby is often more active than an interest: •His main hobby is football (= he plays football). • His main interest is football (= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual it is more usual to use interest or hobby: •Eating out is the national pastime in France. ✗ Eating out is the national hobby/interest in France.: •Do you have any hobbies/interests? ✗ Do you have any pastimes? Synonyms: interest hobby • game • pastime These are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time. interest • an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time: ▪ Her main interests are music and gardening. hobby • an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time: ▪ His hobbies include swimming and cooking. game • a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc; an activity that you do to have fun: ▪ a game of cops and robbers ◇ ▪ He was playing games with the dog. pastime • an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time: ▪ Eating out is the national pastime in France. interest, hobby or pastime? A hobby is often more active than an interest: ▪ His main hobby is football ▪ (= he plays football) ▪. ◇ ▪ His main interest is football ▪ (= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it) ▪. Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby: Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France. ◇ Do you have any pastimes? a popular interest/hobby/pastime to have/share interests/hobbies to take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby Example Bank: •Cooking is her pet hobby. •Cycling and karate are among her hobbies. •Do you have any hobbies? •He collects postcards as a hobby. •He takes photographs as a hobby. •Photography can be an expensive hobby. •She never had any time to pursue her hobbies. •Why don't you take up a new hobby? •Her hobbies include swimming and cooking.
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