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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
batter
bat·ter [batter batters battered battering] verb, noun BrE [ˈbætə(r)] NAmE [ˈbætər] verb intransitive, transitive, often passive to hit sb/sth hard many times, especially in a way that causes serious damage •~ at/on sth She battered at the door with her fists. •~ sb He had been badly battered about the head and face. •Her killer had battered her to death. •~ sth Severe winds have been battering the north coast. Verb forms: Word Origin: v. Middle English Old French batre ‘to beat’ Latin battuere ↑-ern. senses 1 to 2 late Middle English Old French bateure ‘the action of beating’ batre ‘to beat’ Synonyms: beat batter • pound • lash • hammer These words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard. beat • to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard: ▪ Someone was beating at the door. ◇ ▪ A young man was found beaten to death last night. ◇ ▪ At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences ▪ (= as a punishment) ▪. batter • to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious damage: ▪ He had been badly battered around the head and face. ◇ ▪ Severe winds have been battering the coast. pound • to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise: ▪ Heavy rain pounded on the roof. lash • to hit sb/sth with a lot of force: ▪ The rain lashed at the window. The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. hammer • to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent: ▪ He hammered the door with his fists. pound or hammer? There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer sb/sth with sth to beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer against sth to beat/batter/pound/hammer on sth to beat/batter/hammer sth down the rain/wind/sea beats/batters/pounds/lashes (at) sth Example Bank: •An intruder attacked him and battered him to death. •She battered on the door. •The waves battered against the ship. •battering at the door •battering her with a piece of wood •He had been badly battered around the head and face. •Heavy rains battered what remained of the crop. •Someone had battered her to death. Derived: ↑batter something down noun 1. uncountable, countable a mixture of eggs, milk and flour used in cooking to cover food such as fish or chicken before you fry it, or to make ↑pancakes 2. uncountable, countable (NAmE)a mixture of eggs, milk, flour, etc. used for making cakes 3. countable (NAmE) (in ↑baseball)the player who is hitting the ball Word Origin: v. Middle English Old French batre ‘to beat’ Latin battuere ↑-ern. senses 1 to 2 late Middle English Old French bateure ‘the action of beating’ batre ‘to beat’ Example Bank: •He has walked just eight batters all year. •I heard the fans groan as the batter hit a grand slam. •I started mixing the batter for the pancakes. •Jimmy struck out the first batter with ease. •Opposing batters are fooled by Madsen's delivery. •Pour the batter into a prepared pan. •Rivera faced seven batters and retired six. •The first batter struck out. •fish in batter •scallops fried in batter
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