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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
after
after preposition, conjunction, adverb, adjective BrE [ˈɑːftə(r)] NAmE [ˈæftər] preposition 1. later than sth; following sth in time • We'll leave after lunch. • They arrived shortly after 5. •Not long after that he resigned. •Let's meet the day after tomorrow/the week after next. •After winning the prize she became famous overnight. •After an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed). • (NAmE)It's ten after seven in the morning (= 7.10 a.m.) 2. … after…used to show that sth happens many times or continuously •day after day of hot weather • I've told you time after time not to do that. see also one after another at ↑one 3. behind sb when they have left; following sb • Shut the door after you. • I'm always having to clean up after the children (= clean the place after they have left it dirty and untidy). •He ran after her with the book. •She was left staring after him. 4. next to and following sb/sth in order or importance • Your name comes after mine in the list. • He's the tallest, after Richard. •After you (= Please go first). •After you with the paper (= Can I have it next?). 5. in contrast to sth • It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. 6. as a result of or because of sth that has happened • I'll never forgive him after what he said. 7. despite sth; although sth has happened • I can't believe she'd do that, not after all I've done for her. 8. trying to find or catch sb/sth •The police are after him. •He's after a job at our place. 9. about sb/sth •She asked after you (= how you were). 10. in the style of sb/sth; following the example of sb/sth •a painting after Goya •We named the baby ‘Ena’ after her grandmother. 11. after- (in adjectives)happening or done later than the time or event mentioned •after-hours drinking (= after closing time) •an after-school club •after-dinner mints Word Origin: Old English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter. Idioms: ↑after all ▪ ↑after doing something conjunction at a time later than sth; when sth has finished • I'll call you after I've spoken to them. • Several years after they'd split up they met again by chance in Paris. Word Origin: Old English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter. adverb later in time; afterwards • That was in 1996. Soon after, I heard that he'd died. • I could come next week, or the week after. •And they all lived happily ever after. Word Origin: Old English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter. adjective only before noun (old use) following; later •in after years Word Origin: [after] Old English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter.
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