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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
poisonous 
poi‧son‧ous/ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adjective 1. containing poison or producing poison: ▪ Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. ▪ poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide ▪ poisonous substances ▪ She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake. poisonous to ▪ The berries are poisonous to birds.
2. full of bad and unfriendly feelings: ▪ the poisonous atmosphere of the office
3. British English someone who is poisonous seems to get pleasure from causing arguments, unhappiness etc: ▪ That poisonous bastard Lucett told Morris I was seeing his wife.
—poisonously adverb • • • THESAURUS ▪poisonous containing or producing a substance that is likely to kill you, or make you very ill : ▪ poisonous gas ▪ poisonous snakes ▪ The plant is poisonous to humans and animals. ▪toxic toxic chemicals and waste are poisonous to people and the environment : ▪ Crops were sprayed with highly toxic chemicals. ▪ Lead is toxic to humans. ▪ The site was used for the disposal of toxic waste. ▪noxious [USUALLY BEFORE NOUN] formal noxious substances and gases are poisonous : ▪ Vehicles pollute the air with noxious fumes ▪ The soil may be contaminated with noxious substances. ▪hazardous [USUALLY BEFORE NOUN]hazardous substances are likely to harm people, animals, or the environment if they are not dealt with or got rid of carefully : ▪ Lead is one of the most hazardous substances known, causing cancer and nerve damage. ▪ The building is now unoccupied, and all radioactive or hazardous materials have been removed. ▪ hazardous nuclear waste ▪deadly extremely poisonous and likely to kill you – used especially about poisons and snakes : ▪ a deadly poison ▪ a deadly snake ▪ Terrorists plotted to release a deadly gas.
COLLOCATIONS CHECK ▪poisonous gas/substance/chemical/snake/insect/plant ▪toxic chemical/substance/waste ▪noxious substance/gas/fumes ▪hazardous waste/material/chemical ▪deadly poison/snake/gas/virus/disease
adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a poisonous substance (also a noxious substanceformal) (= harmful to people) ▪ Cigarette smoke contains several poisonous substances. a poisonous/toxic gas ▪ Carbon monoxide is the main poisonous gas in car exhaust. a poisonous/venomous snake ▪ He warned me there were poisonous snakes in the region. poisonous ▪ What should you do if your child has eaten a poisonous plant? toxic/poisonous (=containing poison) ▪ The chemicals that were released were highly toxic. COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
NOUN gas ▪ Carbon monoxide is present in all cigarette smoke and is also the poisonous gas in car exhausts. ▪ If hydrogen sulfide or some other poisonous gas is detected, Donahue dons an airtight breathing device and a hard hat. ▪ In addition, there was the constant danger of poisonous gas. ▪ The barrier of poisonous gas appeared to be less penetrable than the rock that had been tunnelled through. ▪ Carbon monoxide, a colourless, odourless and poisonous gas, is produced by incomplete combustion of carbon in fuels. ▪ Pilot Tom Hauptman flew his helicopter into clouds of steaming, poisonous gas. ▪ The poisonous gas is called carbon monoxide and gas appliances can produce it if they're not regularly serviced. ▪ Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas which, when inhaled, limits the body's capacity to absorb oxygen. gases ▪ Some emit poisonous gases which kill or temporarily paralyse any insects who attempt a meal. ▪ By then the influence of anaerobic decomposition and poisonous gases will have become obvious. ▪ Consequently poisonous gases arise to adversely affect the medium. plant ▪ And for children, there are even more hazards: from ponds to poisonous plants and chemicals. ▪ The Yew tree is one of the most poisonous plants in the countryside. ▪ The poor world has great potential in this respect, including some 2,000 divisions of poisonous plants which might become pest killers. snake ▪ Many of the animals are hostile to humans: for example, poisonous snakes and fierce mountain cats. ▪ The air is filled with a dingo's howl, the footpaths alive with the poisonous snakes on their slithering nocturnal hunt. ▪ Ruby Wax found some real wackos in West Virginia-loons who use poisonous snakes in religious ceremonies. ▪ The poisonous snakes invite a certain deference, and the rattlesnake is even canned occasionally for human consumption. ▪ In popular mythology poisonous snakes are always ready and waiting for the chance to strike out and kill their attackers. ▪ While on a mission, Paul was bitten by a poisonous snake. ▪ By the way, I don't keep any poisonous snakes. ▪ The King Cobra, or Hamadryad, is the largest of all poisonous snakes. substance ▪ Botulism toxin from bacteria prevents the release of acetylcholine and is the most poisonous substance known. ▪ If there is evidence or suspicion of drugs or poisonous substances having been taken. ▪ Hangovers are actually the body's response of shock at being subjected to a substantial dose of a poisonous substance. ▪ Cube Boxfish can release a poisonous substance if badly-handled or attacked. ▪ The thick, unbreathable atmosphere carries traces of what to us are corrosive and poisonous substances. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ poisonous snakes ▪ Carbon monoxide is a highly poisonous gas, mostly produced by cars. ▪ Citizens demanded that the mayor apologize for his poisonous racist comments. ▪ Don't drink that -- it's poisonous! ▪ Many of our rivers are full of poisonous chemicals. ▪ The adder is the only poisonous snake in Britain. ▪ The boy died after eating poisonous berries. ▪ The plant's white berries are extremely poisonous. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ A mimetic butterfly is one that resembles another kind of butterfly-usually a poisonous one. ▪ Forest Goblin Shamans keep small poisonous spiders in their mouths. ▪ It just seems bad, poisonous, as if anything at all could happen. ▪ It was the Mirror too which exposed the massive government cover-up last year over the poisonous waste being dumped on our beaches. ▪ Rincewind wondered if it was poisonous, then chided himself for asking such a silly question. ▪ She would probably marry one of those men with faces like mirrors, Gatsby-men, poisonous and charming. ▪ The air is filled with a dingo's howl, the footpaths alive with the poisonous snakes on their slithering nocturnal hunt. ▪ Those flowers are poisonous, child, and their perfume is a miasma.
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