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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
resistance
1. the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with (Freq. 6) - he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens - despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead • Syn: opposition • Derivationally related forms: oppose (for: opposition) • Hypernyms: action • Hyponyms: lockout, reaction, anti-takeover defense 2. any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion (Freq. 4) • Hypernyms: mechanical phenomenon • Hyponyms: friction, rubbing, acoustic resistance, acoustic impedance, acoustic reactance, drag, retarding force 3. a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms (Freq. 2) • Syn: electric resistance, electrical resistance, impedance, resistivity, ohmic resistance • Derivationally related forms: resistive (for: resistivity) • Hypernyms: electrical phenomenon • Hyponyms: ohmage 4. the military action of resisting the enemy's advance (Freq. 1) - the enemy offered little resistance • Derivationally related forms: resist • Topics: military, armed forces, armed services, military machine, war machine • Hypernyms: military action, action 5. (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease • Syn: immunity • Derivationally related forms: resistant, immune (for: immunity) • Topics: medicine, medical specialty • Hypernyms: condition, status • Hyponyms: immunogenicity, acquired immunity, natural immunity, innate immunity 6. the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents - these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog • Hypernyms: capability, capacity 7. a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force • Syn: underground • Derivationally related forms: underground (for: underground) • Hypernyms: revolutionary group • Hyponyms: Maquis 8. the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria) • Derivationally related forms: resistant • Topics: bacteria, bacterium • Hypernyms: unresponsiveness, deadness 9. (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness • Derivationally related forms: resistant • Topics: psychiatry, psychopathology, psychological medicine • Hypernyms: unwillingness, involuntariness 10. an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current • Syn: resistor • Hypernyms: electrical device • Hyponyms: ballast resistor, ballast, barretter, potential divider, voltage divider, rheostat, variable resistor • Part Holonyms: circuit, electrical circuit, electric circuit 11. group action in opposition to those in power • Derivationally related forms: resistant, resist • Hypernyms: group action • Hyponyms: confrontation, opposition, sales resistance, defiance, dispute, contravention, obstructionism, protest, objection, dissent, rebellion, insubordination, rebelliousness
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