penalisation

Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary

noun

the act of punishing
• Syn:
punishment, penalty, penalization
• Derivationally related forms:
penalise, penalize (for: penalization), penalise (for: penalty), punish (for: punishment)
• Hypernyms:
social control
• Hyponyms:
castigation, chastisement, corporal punishment, cruel and unusual punishment, detention,
discipline, correction, economic strangulation, imprisonment, music, medicine,
self-punishment, stick, penance, self-mortification, self-abasement