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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
surcharge
an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
• Hypernyms:
charge
• Hyponyms:
single supplement
1. charge an extra fee, as for a special service
• Hypernyms:
charge, bill
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
2. rip off;
ask an unreasonable price
• Syn:
overcharge, soak, gazump, fleece, plume,
pluck, rob, hook
• Ant:
undercharge (for: overcharge)
• Derivationally related forms:
overcharge (for: overcharge)
• Hypernyms:
cheat, rip off, chisel
• Hyponyms:
extort, squeeze, rack, gouge, wring
• Entailment:
charge, bill
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
3. fill to capacity with people
- The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards
• Hypernyms:
overcrowd
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
4. print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
• Hypernyms:
overprint, print over
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
5. fill to an excessive degree
- The air was surcharged with tension
• Hypernyms:
fill, fill up, make full
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
6. place too much a load on
- don't overload the car
• Syn:
overload, overcharge
• Derivationally related forms:
overload (for: overload)
• Hypernyms:
load, lade, laden, load up
• Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
7. show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given
• Hypernyms:
show
• Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
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