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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
cooking
I. noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a cooking apple catering/restaurant/cooking facilities ▪ The rooms all have cooking facilities and a fridge. cooking apple cooking chocolate (=chocolate to use in cooking) ▪ Melt the cooking chocolate and spread it over the tray. cooking instructions ▪ The cooking instructions can be found on the side of the packet. cooking oil cooking tips ▪ Most recipes come with added cooking tips. do the shopping/cleaning/ironing/cooking etc ▪ Who does the cooking in your family? home cooking ▪ good old-fashioned home cooking COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADJECTIVE basic ▪ In hospital environments basic services such as cooking and laundry were organized centrally and cleaning was undertaken by domestics. ▪ People will find it progressively difficult to meet their basic need for cooking energy. ▪ The rooms are clean and comfortable and all have basic cooking facilities. ▪ Of the six basic housework tasks cooking is, according to these women, potentially the most enjoyable activity. good ▪ Having said that, it's a convenient - though quite pricey - way to buy a good quality cooking outfit. ▪ Instead, it gives a few lines of new advice on better cooking methods. ▪ So, to bring out the best in your cooking make sure you use the purest soy sauce, Kikkoman Soy Sauce. ▪ A continental breakfast, with cheeses and meats, is served and dinner is four courses and consists of good home cooking. ▪ Left-over Stilton is very good for cooking and is an affordable substitute for Roquefort. ▪ And the other girls didn't seem to be any good at cooking. ▪ It is safer to cook the stuffing separately from the turkey to give the turkey a better chance of cooking right through. ▪ It is often referred to as baker's cheese and is, as implied, very good for cooking. traditional ▪ Recession has put traditional country cooking firmly back on the menu. ▪ But there are now several recognised cooking methods that not only maintain the standards of traditional cooking, but improve on them. ▪ All these functions can be combined to give you the advantages of traditional cooking in less than half the normal cooking time. ▪ Persevere Enjoy traditional home cooking in a friendly, relaxed atmosphere. NOUN home ▪ Fine home cooking and all the other special comforts you would expect in this beautifully restored home. ▪ Excellent home cooking with choice of menu. ▪ Breakfast is continental style and dinners are tasty home cooking with a choice of menu. ▪ Good home cooking is served and fresh local and garden produce are used. ▪ This hotel has an excellent reputation for its home cooking. ▪ A continental breakfast, with cheeses and meats, is served and dinner is four courses and consists of good home cooking. ▪ It's big healthy hunks of wholesome home cooking served to a joyous family gathering. ▪ Persevere Enjoy traditional home cooking in a friendly, relaxed atmosphere. time ▪ A shelf allows more food to be cooked at the same time, though the cooking times will be longer. ▪ Increase the cooking time if you like your lamb well done. ▪ Calculate the cooking time by using the bird's stuffed weight. ▪ Power is instantaneous, which means that no preheating time is required, so overall cooking times are reduced. ▪ The meat is then replaced into the oven and set on combi-steaming for the rest of the cooking time. ▪ All these functions can be combined to give you the advantages of traditional cooking in less than half the normal cooking time. ▪ The combination of these methods provides optimum cooking quality and shorter cooking times of up to five times less than conventional methods. ▪ Be guided by the cooking time on the packet and always taste the pasta yourself to check that it is not overcooked. times ▪ A shelf allows more food to be cooked at the same time, though the cooking times will be longer. ▪ Power is instantaneous, which means that no preheating time is required, so overall cooking times are reduced. ▪ The combination of these methods provides optimum cooking quality and shorter cooking times of up to five times less than conventional methods. ▪ Simply look up the cake tin size in the charts on pages 8-12 for all the ingredients, quantities and cooking times. VERB enjoy ▪ Instead, he became a professor of immunology but says that he still enjoys cooking. ▪ She enjoyed cooking, and sewing, and listening to other people's adventures. ▪ I enjoy keep-fit, cooking, crosswords, kids and anything exciting. ▪ Both enjoy cooking, appreciate good food and love entertaining. ▪ She enjoys the cooking and it shows in her wholesome and hearty meals. ▪ Persevere Enjoy traditional home cooking in a friendly, relaxed atmosphere. ▪ She enjoys reading, cooking, arts and crafts, quizzes and good conversation. like ▪ A lorry driver's wife: I do like cooking if I've got time to do it properly. ▪ He says he likes the cooking, woodwork and the teachers. need ▪ The recipe here is for a simple marzipan that needs no cooking. ▪ The recipe given here is a quick-to-make fondant that does not need cooking. ▪ Couscous is an excellent base for hot and cold salads and it doesn't need cooking - simply soak it. ▪ It says they don't need any cooking but I rather wonder. ▪ There are many recipes but here's a specially easy one which needs no cooking. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES be cooking ▪ Hey, guys! What's cooking? ▪ The band is really cooking tonight. ▪ Once in a while, think about why you are cooking, serving and eating together as a family. ▪ Soon I saw a small hut where an old man was cooking his breakfast over a fire. ▪ We were cooking for ourselves so we settled in for the evening and made ourselves comfortable. ▪ While boar is cooking, saute mushrooms in remaining 1 tablespoon of butter until lightly golden brown; set aside. ▪ While parsnips are cooking, in a small skillet, saute onion and saffron in butter until soft but not browned. ▪ While sauce is cooking, in another large saute pan, saute apple wedges in butter until lightly browned. ▪ While the buns were cooking members were divided into teams. ▪ While the rice is cooking, add the saffron to the stock and allow to stand. 4. be cooking (with gas) ▪ Laundry flew from the flagpoles; windows were broken or boarded-up; there were cooking fires in the roads. ▪ Once in a while, think about why you are cooking, serving and eating together as a family. ▪ Soon I saw a small hut where an old man was cooking his breakfast over a fire. ▪ The air was rippling with heat above the goats, as if they were cooking. ▪ The East Village was cooking then. ▪ While parsnips are cooking, in a small skillet, saute onion and saffron in butter until soft but not browned. ▪ While the Quorn mixture is cooking, cook the rice according to the instructions. ▪ While the rice is cooking, add the saffron to the stock and allow to stand. 4. ethnic cooking/fashion/design etc EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Do you do a lot of cooking? ▪ Gail's cooking is always good. ▪ His hobbies include cooking and wine-making. ▪ I can recommend that new Greek restaurant. Their cooking is excellent. ▪ Karen loves Italian cooking. ▪ Maybe you should take a Chinese cooking class. ▪ Southern cooking ▪ Stop criticizing my cooking! ▪ There's nothing like home cooking. ▪ Who does the cooking in your house? EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ All meals are provided and the centre specialises in vegetarian cooking. ▪ Because they can see nothing in front of them but cooking and scrubbing and mending ... and endless babies. ▪ Even though cooking may destroy the bacterial cells, it is unlikely to inactivate the toxin. ▪ He would give £5 to my mum for all the cooking and £5 to my father and £5 to my uncle. ▪ Jean-Claude Kausmann doesn't get involved in laundering in his own home - but he does do all the shopping and cooking. ▪ Their job is at home, in bed and then doing the cooking. II. adjective PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES be cooking ▪ Hey, guys! What's cooking? ▪ The band is really cooking tonight. ▪ Once in a while, think about why you are cooking, serving and eating together as a family. ▪ Soon I saw a small hut where an old man was cooking his breakfast over a fire. ▪ We were cooking for ourselves so we settled in for the evening and made ourselves comfortable. ▪ While boar is cooking, saute mushrooms in remaining 1 tablespoon of butter until lightly golden brown; set aside. ▪ While parsnips are cooking, in a small skillet, saute onion and saffron in butter until soft but not browned. ▪ While sauce is cooking, in another large saute pan, saute apple wedges in butter until lightly browned. ▪ While the buns were cooking members were divided into teams. ▪ While the rice is cooking, add the saffron to the stock and allow to stand. 4. be cooking (with gas) ▪ Laundry flew from the flagpoles; windows were broken or boarded-up; there were cooking fires in the roads. ▪ Once in a while, think about why you are cooking, serving and eating together as a family. ▪ Soon I saw a small hut where an old man was cooking his breakfast over a fire. ▪ The air was rippling with heat above the goats, as if they were cooking. ▪ The East Village was cooking then. ▪ While parsnips are cooking, in a small skillet, saute onion and saffron in butter until soft but not browned. ▪ While the Quorn mixture is cooking, cook the rice according to the instructions. ▪ While the rice is cooking, add the saffron to the stock and allow to stand. 4. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Add the tomatoes and some of the cooking water. ▪ That's cooking chocolate -- you shouldn't really eat it on its own. ▪ We keep all the cooking utensils on the bottom shelf.
cooking
I. cook‧ing1 /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ noun [UNCOUNTABLE] [Word Family: noun: cook, cooker, cookery, cooking; adjective: cooked ≠ uncooked, overcooked ≠ UNDERCOOKED, cooking; verb: cook, overcook ≠ UNDERCOOK] 1. the act of making food and cooking it: ▪ My mother does all the cooking. ▪ I love cooking.
2. food made in a particular way or by a particular person: ▪ My compliments on your cooking. ▪ Indian cooking ▪ simple basic home cooking (=good food like the food you get in your own home) • • • COLLOCATIONS verbs ▪do the cooking ▪ Who does the cooking in your house? ▪share the cooking (=both cook the food) ▪ Pete and I usually share the cooking. ▪like/enjoy cooking ▪ I enjoy cooking at the weekend. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cooking ▪home cooking (=food cooked at home, not in a restaurant) ▪ Home cooking always tastes best to me. ▪Italian/French etc cooking ▪ Fresh herbs are used a lot in Thai cooking. ▪traditional cooking ▪ Traditional Asian cooking uses a lot of oil. ▪vegetarian cooking ▪ a book on vegetarian cooking ▪slow cooking ▪ Slow cooking gives the dish a better flavour. cooking + NOUN ▪cooking facilities (=somewhere to cook, with the equipment you need) ▪ The apartment has one bedroom and a sitting-room with cooking facilities. ▪cooking time (=how long you cook something for) ▪ Adjust the cooking time according to the size of the bird. ▪cooking utensils (=pots, spoons, knives etc that you use when cooking) ▪ The kitchen has all the cooking utensils you will need. ▪a cooking method ▪ Adjust your cooking methods for healthy eating. • • • THESAURUS preparing food ▪grate to cut cheese, carrot etc into small pieces by rubbing it against a special tool : ▪ Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the top of the pasta. ▪melt to make butter, chocolate etc become liquid : ▪ Melt the butter, chocolate, and 1 teaspoon of cream over a low heat. ▪sieve British English, sift American English to put flour or other powders through a sieve (=tool like a net made of wire, which you use for removing larger grains or pieces) : ▪ Sift the flour and cocoa before adding to the rest of the mixture. ▪chop to cut something into pieces, especially using a big knife : ▪ Chop up the vegetables. ▪dice to cut vegetables or meat into small square pieces : ▪ Dice the carrots and then fry them in butter. ▪season to add salt, pepper etc to food : ▪ Season the meat before grilling. ▪crush to use a lot of force to break something such as seeds into very small pieces or into a powder : ▪ Add one clove of crushed garlic. ▪mix to combine different foods together : ▪ Mix together all the ingredients in one bowl. ▪beat/whisk to mix food together quickly with a fork or other tool : ▪ Whisk the egg whites until they form soft peaks. ▪stir to turn food around with a spoon : ▪ Stir the sauce gently to prevent burning. ▪fold something in to gently mix another substance into a mixture : ▪ Fold in the beaten egg whites. ▪knead to press dough (=a mixture of flour and water) many times with your hands when you are making bread : ▪ Knead the dough for ten minutes, until smooth. ▪drizzle to slowly pour a small amount of a liquid onto something : ▪ Drizzle with olive oil. ▪let something stand to leave something somewhere, before you do something else with it : ▪ Let the mixture stand for a couple of hours so that it cools naturally. ▪serve to put different foods together as part of a meal : ▪ Serve with rice and a salad. ▪ Serve the aubergines on a bed of lettuce.
II. cooking2 adjective [Word Family: noun: cook, cooker, cookery, cooking; adjective: cooked ≠ uncooked, overcooked ≠ UNDERCOOKED, cooking; verb: cook, overcook ≠ UNDERCOOK] [ONLY BEFORE NOUN] suitable for or used in cooking: ▪ The rooms all have cooking facilities (=there is cooking equipment in the rooms). cooking pot/utensils/equipment etc ▪ cooking apples
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