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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
appropriate
I. adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES an appropriate measure (=a measure that is suitable for a particular situation) ▪ In the event of an assault, staff will need to take appropriate measures to defend themselves. an appropriate response ▪ She laughed, which didn't really seem an appropriate response. an appropriate/apt metaphor (=a very suitable one) ▪ Building on sand is an apt metaphor for the challenge we face. appropriate/inappropriateformal (= suitable/not suitable for that situation) ▪ Within the official school framework there are penalties for inappropriate behaviour. deem sth necessary/appropriate etc ▪ They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary. COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADVERB entirely ▪ Administration officials said it was entirely appropriate for the Clintons to host overnight guests. ▪ The freakishness of their own appearance seemed entirely appropriate. ▪ That the world should be so enchanting after the enchantment of Vitor's lovemaking was entirely appropriate. ▪ Young Fowler thinks it entirely appropriate. ▪ Her reaction, he wrote, was entirely appropriate. ▪ It is therefore entirely appropriate that today Pompeii still represents the cutting edge of archaeological research and development. ▪ Theological answers are necessary and entirely appropriate to this doubt. more ▪ Some of them may have become bottom living, crawling hunters for which a gastropod-like shell would have been more appropriate. ▪ With the tab stops at 35, 50 and 55 deleted, the headings shift to more appropriate locations. 12. ▪ It seemed utterly incongruous that there were cars parked outside on the wide circular drive - carriages would have looked more appropriate. ▪ On the other hand, sometimes a direct approach may be more appropriate. ▪ In some situations air streamed integral visors and helmets are more appropriate especially in humid areas. ▪ Nothing could have been more appropriate. ▪ All these measures were carried out in the name of cost improvements cost-cutting would be a more appropriate name. ▪ I thought Poems for D.T.'s would be more appropriate, or would attract more attention on a book-shop counter. particularly ▪ Electronic marking is particularly appropriate on large courses, since it helps avoid the problems of managing the handing-in of work. ▪ A field-warehousing arrangement is particularly appropriate for financing seasonal inventory buildups. ▪ It is perhaps particularly appropriate to consider tourism in an issue of the magazine whose theme is writers. ▪ I perceive him as a particularly appropriate model. ▪ They are thus particularly appropriate for studies of convection and stratified flow. ▪ The method is particularly appropriate for assaying heavy metals such as lead in blood. 33-36. ▪ This might seem a particularly appropriate task for geographers although similar work has been the province of biologists, archaeologists and geologists. ▪ However inversion would not appear to be particularly appropriate given the actual data involved in this case. NOUN action ▪ He also has the responsibility of deciding the appropriate action for changes where rejection would be contentious. ▪ Each division of the school receives its own results, which allow it to pinpoint problems and take appropriate action. ▪ Teachers who for years had planned in terms of appropriate actions could not overnight apply their minds to appropriate meanings as well. ▪ If and when points come forward the group meets to discuss and decide appropriate action. ▪ A trader knowledgeable of such developments can take appropriate action. ▪ Before any appropriate action can be taken, it must be clear to all concerned what constitutes physical abuse. ▪ Much appreciation is due to those residents who have brought various incidents to attention resulting in appropriate action. ▪ But as soon as his regular check brings to light the absentee he is able to take prompt and appropriate action. case ▪ These principal chief officers should in appropriate cases be responsible for more than one department. ▪ This would appear to legitimise his interference in operational matters in appropriate cases. ▪ In an appropriate case a bank will require a mortgage to be explained by a solicitor to the borrower. 7. ▪ However, in appropriate cases an apology should be added to an adjudication. ▪ But these Acts do not proscribe activities, they simply provide for investigation in appropriate cases. ▪ The same in an appropriate case would apply if the monies were simply advanced to him. ▪ Then in an appropriate case the public authority may be able to secure the institution of a prosecution for criminal libel. ▪ Removal expenses and travelling expenses in connection with the move to Oxford of the successful candidate are generally paid in full in appropriate cases. level ▪ Only then can they set the appropriate level of interest rates. ▪ Terms should be reviewed for consistency and appropriate level of pre-coordination, word form and level of specificity. ▪ It was crucial for successful demand management that central government generated or contained investment to an appropriate level. ▪ The rate of interest at which this assistance is provided indicates the Bank's view of the appropriate level of interest rates. ▪ For more senior jobs individuals will have already demonstrated an appropriate level of intelligence by their educational standards and successful work experience. ▪ The debate is now about the most appropriate levels for decision-making. ▪ Certain Scotvec modules are acceptable at appropriate levels as an alternative to O/S or Higher qualifications. measure ▪ In such situations we take appropriate measures to ensure that strict confidentiality is maintained in all respects. ▪ It is then necessary to develop appropriate measures for this performance. ▪ What is the appropriate measure of scale difference between industrial activities? ▪ Devaluation has often been perceived as an appropriate measure for countries running high and persistent balance of payments current account deficits. ▪ Performance indicators are becoming more sophisticated as managers wrestle with the problems of choosing and monitoring appropriate measures of quality and effectiveness. ▪ Is cloze procedure an appropriate measure of comprehension? ▪ Our second should be to search for appropriate measures for comparison. place ▪ Other Companies of the Battalion were already moving off in time to take their appropriate places in the March Table. ▪ One is the ambiguity in his argument about the appropriate place of semiotic process in the analysis of work. ▪ This is an appropriate place, perhaps, for a few words about the use of roses for hedging and screening. ▪ These points will be referred to again at appropriate places in later chapters. ▪ If a document was issued or received it would be filed in the appropriate place in Nigel Couville's kingdom. ▪ The programme was filmed in front of a live audience who had to clap, laugh and commiserate in all the appropriate places. ▪ Then they can be put into their appropriate places. ▪ Bring Started Date } { Time } in the appropriate places on the form NEWOED1. response ▪ This can surprise us and overwhelm us so much that by far the most appropriate response is to laugh. ▪ An appropriate response, it seemed, would have been for the company to redouble its efforts to improve its own offering. ▪ The anger is an appropriate response to what the writer describes, a public statement about conditions of life or death. ▪ Gale is away from the phone, but he will listen to the recording later and make an appropriate response. ▪ He hadn't needed a thesaurus to decide on the appropriate response. ▪ Although she had sensed that a fiasco like this was inevitable, Amanda fumbled for an appropriate response. ▪ Theory suggests that an exchange rate change may be the appropriate response to a country specific shock. ▪ It is competition, however, which forces businesses and resource suppliers to make appropriate responses. time ▪ Each case must be considered on its own merits though it is important that action is taken at the appropriate time. ▪ It was a two-edged sword of obligations of favors given and favors to be returned at a later, appropriate time. ▪ It is important to establish that the client and key employees will be available at the appropriate time. ▪ We can assess all the relevant factors for you, and produce the right amount of cash at the appropriate time. ▪ An appropriate time for Dole to speak his mind; and, at one level, an obviously sensible thing to do. ▪ An appropriate time for a visit. ▪ No spraying, of course, and only circumspect cutting back at the most appropriate time. ▪ Consequently, it can be planned so that it is raised at the most appropriate time for it to be dealt with effectively. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Considering what he did, I think the punishment was appropriate. ▪ Each member is given a special exercise routine that is appropriate for his or her needs ▪ We will take appropriate action once the investigation is over. ▪ You will be given your orders at the appropriate time. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ All seven transactions are numbered and posted to the appropriate accounts. ▪ The Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare groups as appropriate. ▪ The main aim of several sets of video materials is to present examples of language in use in an appropriate context. ▪ The use of sound was imaginative and appropriate, and caught the audience's attention. ▪ Then you are criticised for not winning in a style they regard as appropriate. ▪ You spot what season of the year is appropriate. II. verb COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS NOUN money ▪ Parliament would have unlimited access to the funds, but would have to pass specific resolutions to appropriate money. ▪ The Clinton administration favors paying the debt over several years but has been unable to persuade Congress to appropriate the money. ▪ In addition, Congress must appropriate money each year. ▪ It saved labor, the very thing we are now appropriating money to get a job for. ▪ If the council wanted a major new initiative, it would appropriate additional money. ▪ Yet there was virtually no chance Congress would appropriate the money if Boutros-Ghali remained in office. ▪ Instead he voiced the heartfelt hope that Congress would appropriate the money to keep the Exposition open for another year. ▪ Congress appropriated money for the agency. property ▪ The Court of Appeal held that there was no theft because the accused had not appropriated the property. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Carlin is suspected of appropriating company funds. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ An awareness of old history encourages caution when it is appropriated for a contemporary cause. ▪ Eventually their designs were appropriated for industrial production, which could be sold at cheaper prices. ▪ Other reactionary politicians vie to appropriate historical symbols of pre-communist antiquity. ▪ Since then, spending has slowly increased each year, but the Legislature has always appropriated more than Weld has requested. ▪ Yet the means of production are privately owned, and the profits are appropriated by individuals.
appropriate
I. ap‧pro‧pri‧ate1 S2 W1 AC /əˈprəʊpri-ət, əˈprəʊpri-ɪt $ əˈproʊ-/ adjective correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose OPP inappropriate appropriate for ▪ clothes appropriate for a job interview appropriate to ▪ an education system which is more appropriate to the needs of the students it is appropriate (for somebody) to do something ▪ It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now. it is appropriate (that) ▪ It seemed somehow appropriate that we should begin our journey here. appropriate time/place etc ▪ I didn’t feel that this was an appropriate time to mention the subject of money. highly/entirely/wholly appropriate ▪ I thought his remark was highly appropriate, given the circumstances. ▪ The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate. ▪ Where appropriate, I delegate as much work as possible. ▪ Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate. ▪ I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken.
—appropriately adverb: ▪ The painters met, appropriately enough, in an art gallery (=used to emphasize that something is very appropriate). ▪ appropriately dressed
—appropriateness noun [UNCOUNTABLE] • • • THESAURUS ▪suitable having the right qualities for a particular purpose or person : ▪ a suitable place for a picnic ▪ They don’t consider him a suitable husband for their daughter. ▪right completely suitable in every way : ▪ It’s a nice house, but it isn’t right for us. ▪ We’ll tell her when the time is right. ▪appropriate suitable for a particular purpose. Appropriate is more formal than suitable : ▪ She filled out all the appropriate forms. ▪ It may not be an appropriate time to ask him about it. ▪ It’s not appropriate to wear a short skirt for an interview. ▪ the appropriate way to end a business letter ▪proper the proper tool, piece of equipment, or way of doing something is the one that most people think is most suitable : ▪ You can’t change a wheel without the proper tools. ▪ the proper procedure for hiring staff ▪suited to something if someone is suited to something, he or she has the right qualities to do it : ▪ He’d be well suited to the job.
II. ap‧pro‧pri‧ate2 /əˈprəʊprieɪt $ əˈproʊ-/ verb [TRANSITIVE] formal [date : 1400-1500; Language : Late Latin; Origin : past participle of appropriare, from Latin ad- 'to' + proprius 'own'] 1. to take something for yourself when you do not have the right to do this SYN steal: ▪ He is suspected of appropriating government funds.
2. to take something, especially money, to use for a particular purpose appropriate something for something ▪ Congress appropriated $5 million for International Women’s Year. ⇨ misappropriate
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