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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
span


span [span spans spanned spanning] noun, verb, adjective BrE [spæn] NAmE [spæn]
noun
1. the length of time that sth lasts or is able to continue
I worked with him over a span of six years.
The project must be completed within a specific time span.
Small children have a short attention span.
a study of the entire span of Arab history
see also lifespan
2. ~ (of sth) a range or variety of sth
Managers have a wide span of control.
These forests cover a broad span of latitudes.
3. the part of a bridge or an ↑arch between one vertical support and another
The bridge crosses the river in a single span.
4. the width of sth from one side to the other
The kite has a span of 1.5 metres.
see also wingspan

Word Origin:
Old English, ‘distance between the tips of the thumb and little finger’, of Germanic origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old French espan.

Example Bank:
He has a short attention span.
The book covers the entire span of Arab history.
The bridge has a clear span of 120 feet.
The speech continued well beyond its allotted span.
a broad span of interests
to prolong life beyond its natural span
I worked with him several times over a span of six years.
Managers have a wide span of responsibilities.
Small children have a short attention span.
The bridge has 10 arches, each of a 30-foot span.
The project must be completed within a specific time span.

 
verb (-nn-)
1. ~ sth to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it
His acting career spanned 55 years.
Family photos spanning five generations were stolen.
2. ~ sth to include a large area or a lot of things
The operation, which spanned nine countries, resulted in 200 arrests.
His experience spanned not merely politics, but also business and journalism.
3. ~ sth to stretch right across sth, from one side to the other
Syn: cross
a series of bridges spanning the river
The roof was spanned by curved ribs of steel.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
Old English, ‘distance between the tips of the thumb and little finger’, of Germanic origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old French espan.

Example Bank:
A series of bridges span the river.

 
adjective
see spick and span at spick

Word Origin:
Old English, ‘distance between the tips of the thumb and little finger’, of Germanic origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old French espan.
 

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