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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
separation
sep‧a‧ra‧tion/ˌsepəˈreɪʃən/ noun [Word Family: noun: separation, separates, separatist, separatism, separator, inseperability; adjective: separable ≠ inseparable, separate, separated; adverb: inseparably, separately; verb: separate] 1. [UNCOUNTABLE] when something separates or is separate: ▪ the separation of church and state separation between ▪ the zone of separation between the warring factions
2. [UNCOUNTABLE AND COUNTABLE] a period of time that two or more people spend apart from each other: ▪ the separation of families during wartime
3. [COUNTABLE] a situation in which a husband and wife agree to live apart even though they are still married: ▪ their separation and later divorce ⇨ divorce1(1)
noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES enforced absence/separation etc ▪ a period of enforced isolation COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADJECTIVE clear ▪ In a company this is interpreted as the absence of a clear separation between strategy and implementation. ▪ If you must, then it is crucial to set up a clear separation. ▪ There was a clear separation between the Cabinet and Mrs Thatcher in the minds of many Conservative activists and observers. ▪ Bottle-wrack, on the other hand, makes a clear separation between growth and reproduction. ▪ So it should be clear that the separation of husband and wife has nothing to do with infertility of the woman. complete ▪ But the great change is that nowadays there is a complete separation of children of different classes. formal ▪ Beveridge made proposals for a separation benefit, to be paid only in cases of formal separation not caused by the wife. ▪ A large minority favors formal separation. long ▪ They were convinced there should be no long periods of separation. ▪ Diana and Charles were divorced last year after a long, bitter separation. ▪ The researchers questioned whether parents of premature infants suffered from deprivation due to their long physical separation from their hospitalized infants. physical ▪ The first physical separation must later be followed by a psychological separation so that the child can become an independent adult. ▪ This means that physical separation of the free labeled antigen from the antibody-bound labeled antigen is not necessary for measurement. ▪ The mere physical separation of personnel can be a real source of frustration. ▪ The researchers questioned whether parents of premature infants suffered from deprivation due to their long physical separation from their hospitalized infants. ▪ Despite its physical separation from the continuously built up conurbation, Cramlington is now socially a part of Tyneside. ▪ Fear about the spread of infection accounted for the physical separation of the obstetrical and pediatric divisions in large general hospitals. ▪ But we identify with this physical separation even at a mental and spiritual level, where such separation has begun to dissolve. ▪ However, the physical separation, differences in jargon, and differences in mode of operation present yet a third communication gap. strict ▪ Quite clearly there is no strict separation of powers in this country today. ▪ In the absence of mitigating factors the virus is likely to hit a dead end wherever strict role separation is practiced. total ▪ What it does is to create an image of total separation expressed in understatement. ▪ Even on the issue of biblical interpretation, the concept of a total separation would be too crude. NOUN anxiety ▪ Much of the patient's psychological disturbances relate to separation anxiety and difficulties with boundaries and identity formation. ▪ Was diagnosed at two as possibly having separation anxiety or attachment disorder. ▪ There was no separation anxiety, which in itself is a paradox, involving both the need and the fear of separation. ▪ The kids with separation anxiety were very likely to have stomachaches or other gastrointestinal problems. ▪ The owners inadvertently supply another, but in their absence, this crutch isn't there and symptoms of separation anxiety occur. colour ▪ Muggins got the colour separations done for that at art school. ▪ Retouching a means of altering artwork or colour separations to correct faults or enhance the image. phase ▪ This was done in order to avoid phase separations during the incubation process. ▪ As hydrogen bonds are thermally labile a rise in T reduces the number of bonds and causes eventual phase separation. ▪ The critical composition at which phase separation is first detected is then and which indicates that at infinitely large chain length. trial ▪ At the time, what Lissa and I did was supposed to be a trial separation. VERB achieve ▪ On screen they had achieved the desired separation. announce ▪ Four months later Anne and Mark announced their separation. ▪ December 9: Buckingham Palace announces the separation. maintain ▪ Restrictive rules maintained the separation of these functions and limited Stock Exchange membership and the inflow of capital into existing firms. ▪ The Air National Guard said the F-16s had maintained proper separation from the civilian plane. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ He said he understood her doubts and perhaps a trial separation might be the answer. ▪ In the case of separation or divorce, the children's needs should come first. ▪ Since the separation they've each been seeing different people. ▪ The worst part of the divorce was the separation from his three children. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Failure of a student to maintain a minimum average for two consecutive semesters results in his separation from the university. ▪ How much worse the separation seemed then! at least for Helenhow much more real. ▪ In 1965 members of parliament regretted that the separation of children into different types of secondary schools impeded the raising of standards. ▪ My husband and I are considering a separation. ▪ The insecurities created by separation in the early and formative years take their toll in adult life. ▪ The resulting charge separation, is in many ways analogous to photosynthetic charge separation. ▪ Then comes what is called gravity separation. ▪ This separation creates inevitable tensions between the team and the consultant, which are inimical to good multidisciplinary work.
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