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lack


lack

I. lack1 S3 W2 /læk/ noun [SINGULAR, UNCOUNTABLE]
when there is not enough of something, or none of it SYN shortage OPP surplus
lack of
  ▪ new parents suffering from lack of sleep
  ▪ Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.
  ▪ comments based on a total lack of information
  ▪ Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly?
  ▪ tours that are cancelled for lack of bookings
  ▪ There was no lack of willing helpers.
  ▪ health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a complete/total lack of something
  ▪ I was amazed by his almost total lack of interest in music.
a relative/comparative lack of something
  ▪ There is a relative lack of research into this medical condition.
a distinct/marked/conspicuous lack of something (=very noticeable)
  ▪ She looked at him with a marked lack of enthusiasm.
an apparent lack of something (=one that seems to exist)
  ▪ Adam's apparent lack of concern angered his brother.
phrases
there is no lack of something (=there is plenty of it)
  ▪ There is no lack of information on the subject.

II. lack2 W3 verb
[date : 1200-1300; Language : Middle Dutch; Origin : laken]
1. [TRANSITIVE]
to not have something that you need, or not have enough of it:
  ▪ Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.
► Do not use ‘in’ or ‘of’ after the verb lack: We lack ideas (NOT We lack in/of ideas). However, you can use these prepositions after be lacking in and a lack: We are lacking in ideas. | There is a lack of ideas.

2. not lack for something
formal to have a lot of something:
  ▪ He does not lack for critics.

▼ Từ liên quan / Related words
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