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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
hurt



I - noun
1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (Freq. 6)
Syn:
injury, harm, trauma
Derivationally related forms:
traumatic (for: trauma), traumatize (for: trauma), traumatise (for: trauma), injurious (for: injury), injure (for: injury)
Hypernyms:
ill health, unhealthiness, health problem
Hyponyms:
brain damage, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, hemorrhage,
haemorrhage, blunt trauma, bruise, contusion, bump, burn,
dislocation, electric shock, fracture, break, frostbite, cryopathy,
intravasation, penetrating trauma, penetrating injury, pinch, rupture, sting,
bite, insect bite, strain, whiplash, whiplash injury, wale,
welt, weal, wheal, wound, lesion, wrench,
twist, pull
2. psychological suffering (Freq. 1)
- the death of his wife caused him great distress
Syn:
distress, suffering
Derivationally related forms:
suffer (for: suffering), distress (for: distress)
Hypernyms:
pain, painfulness
Hyponyms:
anguish, torment, torture, self-torture, self-torment,
tsoris, wound
3. feelings of mental or physical pain
Syn:
suffering
Derivationally related forms:
suffer (for: suffering)
Hypernyms:
pain, painfulness
Hyponyms:
agony, torment, torture, throes, discomfort,
soreness, irritation
4. a damage or loss
Syn:
detriment
Derivationally related forms:
detrimental (for: detriment)
Hypernyms:
damage, harm, impairment
Hyponyms:
expense
5. the act of damaging something or someone
Syn:
damage, harm, scathe
Derivationally related forms:
harm (for: harm), damage (for: damage)
Hypernyms:
change of integrity
Hyponyms:
impairment, defacement, disfigurement, disfiguration, wound,
wounding, burn, defloration

II - verb
1. be the source of pain (Freq. 8)
Syn:
ache, smart
Derivationally related forms:
hurting, smarting (for: smart), smart (for: smart), ache (for: ache), aching (for: ache)
Hypernyms:
cause to be perceived
Hyponyms:
bite, sting, burn, itch, hunger,
thirst, act up, throb, shoot
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody's (body part) ----s
- Did his feet hurt?
2. give trouble or pain to (Freq. 8)
- This exercise will hurt your back
Hypernyms:
indispose
Hyponyms:
injure, wound, trouble, ail, pain, disagree with
Cause:
ache, smart
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- Did he hurt his foot?
3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable (Freq. 4)
- It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school
Syn:
pain, anguish
Derivationally related forms:
anguish (for: anguish), pain (for: pain)
Hypernyms:
upset, discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit
Hyponyms:
break someone's heart, agonize, agonise, try, torment,
torture, excruciate, rack
Cause:
suffer
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s somebody
- Sam cannot hurt Sue
4. cause damage or affect negatively (Freq. 4)
- Our business was hurt by the new competition
Syn:
injure
Hypernyms:
damage
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
5. hurt the feelings of (Freq. 3)
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
Syn:
wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
Derivationally related forms:
spite (for: spite), offensive (for: offend), offence (for: offend), offense (for: offend)
Hypernyms:
arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke,
fire, raise, provoke
Hyponyms:
diss, insult, affront, lacerate, sting,
humiliate, mortify, chagrin, humble, abase
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Sam cannot hurt Sue
- The performance is likely to hurt Sue
6. feel physical pain
- Were you hurting after the accident?
Syn:
ache, suffer
Derivationally related forms:
sufferer (for: suffer), suffering (for: suffer), ache (for: ache), aching (for: ache), hurting
Hypernyms:
perceive, comprehend
Hyponyms:
catch, get, twinge, prick, sting, kill
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Sam and Sue hurt
7. feel pain or be in pain
Syn:
suffer
Ant:
be well (for: suffer)
Derivationally related forms:
hurting, sufferer (for: suffer), suffering (for: suffer), sufferance (for: suffer)
Hypernyms:
be
Hyponyms:
have, gag, choke, strangle, suffocate,
ail, starve, hunger, famish
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s
- Sam and Sue hurt

III - adjective
1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle (Freq. 3)
- nursing his wounded arm
- ambulances...for the hurt men and women
Syn:
wounded
Similar to:
injured
2. damaged inanimate objects or their value
Syn:
weakened
Similar to:
damaged

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