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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
buffer


I - noun
1. (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH (Freq. 8)
Topics:
chemistry, chemical science
Hypernyms:
compound, chemical compound
Substance Holonyms:
buffer solution
2. a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict
Syn:
buffer zone
Hypernyms:
zone
3. an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
Syn:
fender, cowcatcher, pilot
Derivationally related forms:
fend (for: fender)
Hypernyms:
framework
Part Holonyms:
locomotive, engine, locomotive engine, railway locomotive
4. (computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device;
used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system
Syn:
buffer storage, buffer store
Topics:
computer science, computing
Hypernyms:
memory device, storage device
Hyponyms:
cache, memory cache, frame buffer, keyboard buffer, print buffer
Part Holonyms:
random-access memory, random access memory, random memory, RAM, read/write memory
5. a power tool used to buff surfaces
Syn:
polisher
Derivationally related forms:
polish (for: polisher), buff
Hypernyms:
power tool
Part Meronyms:
buffing wheel
6. a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact
Syn:
fender
Derivationally related forms:
fend (for: fender)
Hypernyms:
device
Part Holonyms:
car, auto, automobile, machine, motorcar
7. an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block;
used for polishing (as in manicuring)
Syn:
buff
Derivationally related forms:
buff, buff (for: buff)
Hypernyms:
implement

II - verb
1. add a buffer (a solution) (Freq. 5)
- buffered saline solution for the eyes
Hypernyms:
modify
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
2. protect from impact
- cushion the blow
Syn:
cushion, soften
Derivationally related forms:
cushion (for: cushion), cushioning (for: cushion)
Hypernyms:
modify
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something

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