willfulness

Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary

noun

the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline
• Syn:
unruliness, fractiousness, wilfulness
• Derivationally related forms:
wilful (for: wilfulness), willful, fractious (for: fractiousness), unruly (for: unruliness)
• Hypernyms:
intractability, intractableness
• Hyponyms:
contrariness, perversity, perverseness, wildness