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film
I. noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a comedy film ▪ They were the most successful comedy films of all time. a film crew ▪ The film crew were making a political documentary. a film/art/music etc critic ▪ He became the chief music critic for the Herald Tribune. a film/movie camera ▪ Karl trained the movie camera on him. a film/movie director ▪ the film director Stephen Spielberg a film/movie fan ▪ This book is a must for all film fans. a film/music/dance/arts festival ▪ The movie won an award at the Cannes Film Festival. a film/music/poetry etc award ▪ the annual British music awards a movie/film/screen/Hollywood actor ▪ the movie actor Brad Pitt a sad story/song/film ▪ He had listened patiently to his client’s sad story about her awful life. a television (film) crew ▪ A television crew were allowed to film the meeting. a television film/movie (=a film that has been made to be shown on television, not in a cinema) ▪ Ford appeared in several television movies. appear in a film/play ▪ She has already appeared in a number of films. car/film/shoe etc maker ▪ a quality furniture maker ▪ a leading Japanese computer maker feature film film noir film star film/acting/directorial etc debut ▪ His Broadway debut was ‘The Scarlet Pimpernel’. funny story/joke/film etc ▪ Do you remember any funny stories about work? independent film (=one not made or produced by a large film production company) mass-market paperback/novel/film etc ▪ a mass-market paperback priced at $8.99 self-indulgent novel/film etc (=said when you think the book or film only expresses the author or director's own interests, which are not interesting to other people) television/film/stage etc adaptation ▪ He’s working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel. television/film/theatre producer the film version (=a film of a book or play) ▪ He appeared in the film version of 'Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'. the film/music industry (=the work of producing films or music) ▪ She would really like to work in the music industry. watch a programme/film/show ▪ They were watching a film on TV. COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADJECTIVE independent ▪ The subject is contentious enough in all conscience - the independent film. ▪ No one could argue with the contention that 1996 was the year of the independent film. ▪ The independent film movement, broadly speaking, grew out of an art tradition. ▪ But he eventually migrated to Chicago, where he acted in independent films and theater. ▪ National Video Resources aims to help increase public access to high quality, independent film and video. ▪ Mr Afman built up a profitable portfolio of loans, mostly to small, independent film studios and heavily secured. ▪ And those vignettes were made by local college students working with an award-winning independent film director. late ▪ Now she fears that her latest film, her masterwork, may threaten her ability to work there in the future. ▪ His latest film Peter's Friends is due out this week with Branagh serving as producer, director and star. ▪ They were late for the film and had to go all the way down to the second row. ▪ Derek Malcolm reviews Kevin Costner's latest film, and the other new releases. ▪ And a fairytale ending ... Speilberg's latest film to aid children's hospital. ▪ Interview: David Puttnam's enigma variations Puttnam's latest film is made for television. short ▪ The stimulus material was a short silent comedy film made by Mack Sennet around 1925. ▪ In short, this film of which I dreamt was not a montage of standard scenes and stock characters. ▪ Wide Angle screening day A programme of innovative short films and videos made at Wide Angle this year. ▪ Disney hired him when he was 21 as a writer, based on a short film he had made as a student. ▪ A short film will be shown on Black and Decker prior to the tour followed by a question and answer session. ▪ The only black nominated was director Diane Houston for a live-action short film. ▪ The short is a film about sailing. ▪ Robert Benchley, a writer turned stand-up comedian who pioneered television-type comedy in his short films. NOUN crew ▪ The gunmen and the survivors who came here, the photographers and correspondents and film crews simply walked on to the theatrical stage. ▪ A film crew had it narrowed down to Ahwatukee or a spot near the Phoenix Zoo. ▪ And did the film crew make a difference? ▪ After Major League Baseball agreed to cooperate, the Giants allowed film crews access to the stadium. ▪ As their cameras rolled, the film crew looked on anxiously while Crawford drove the Rolls up the ramp. ▪ Neighbors, many of them familiar to Primo, and the film crew, were just standing around. ▪ Because she was used to humans our film crew was able to cut her free. critic ▪ Vincent Canby, the influential New York Times film critic, has died aged 76. ▪ The film has gotten good reviews, but it has scared the wits out of some male film critics. ▪ Today we are a film critic. ▪ After the University of Montpellier he worked first as a film critic, then as a reporter in Paris. ▪ The two day forum will consider, amongst other issues, the current role of the film critic. ▪ Have new television channels, satellite cable etc. made the film critic redundant and fit for an academic existence only? director ▪ There are few film directors who can resist a good car chase. ▪ And sometimes, he even toys with his long-running fantasy of dropping out of the business and becoming a film director. ▪ So was film director Oliver Stone. ▪ Now the legendary film director wants Sam to fly to New York for a second interview next week. ▪ Cleese, 52, fell for her after his divorce two years ago from his second wife, film director Barbara Trentham. ▪ The usually private Sporty Spice posed hand-in-hand with film director Dan Cadan. ▪ This film director, Bella Kropotkin, was undoubtedly after him, and undoubtedly he would take advantage of it - tonight! ▪ By 1989 there were very few significant Marxist philosophers, critics, or film directors in Britain. feature ▪ We want to make the first feature film with a laugh track. ▪ Fiona Fullerton, then only fifteen and in her third feature film, played Alice. ▪ All three feature films have been turned into prime-time series. ▪ A high-profile Hollywood feature film now runs about $ 50 million to produce. ▪ The early feature films took up society as the situation required. ▪ The first star of a Steven Spielberg feature film may not be a name you recognize. industry ▪ An analogy with the film industry, or treatment as an entirely distinct medium requiring its own organization, was inappropriate. ▪ Figures for employment in the film industry are vague. ▪ While tightening control of film content, the government has opened the film industry to market forces in two ways. ▪ The film industry is obsessed with drugs. maker ▪ Its footage is mainly licensed world-wide to film makers for inclusion in features and documentaries. ▪ Movie companies are understandably uptight about relinquishing control over how products are portrayed by film makers. ▪ For his documentary, Oxford film maker, Richard Stanley looked not only at how Oxfam works, but why it exists. ▪ But this time it's the plane's owners and pilots who've turned film makers. ▪ Voice over It's a chance for the film makers to make the most of the true Oxford experience. ▪ Eventually car chases became a clich, and film makers explored alternative transport in their quest for cinematic thrills. ▪ An initiative to improve the skills of local film makers was also piloted. ▪ The film makers say it shows routine insensitivity to livestock, but experts say they're wrong. noir ▪ Tetchy, funny, ugly and clever, this replays the dynamic of a first-class film noir. ▪ Cinema verity, film noir, that kind of thing. ▪ The story is designed to be a modern-day film noir. ▪ Vanessa Vail must have polluted Daine's film noir universe. ▪ But, significantly, Softley brings in, as the plot encourages, stylistic elements of film noir. producer ▪ It would be a film producer, an electronics company, a retailing outfit and a publishing house. ▪ Is there really any connection between Leonardo and Columbus apart from the sort imagined by flatulent film producers? ▪ Inspired by those ten minutes in Bullitt, film producers even tried extending the car chase to fill the whole film. ▪ The film producer Sam Goldwyn was informed that an actress contracted to his studio had had a baby. ▪ And Mellor willingly accepted her lavish hospitality - even though he was Arts Minister at the time and she was a film producer. ▪ Can this tightly-controlled society churn out inspired film producers? ▪ He replaces film producer David Putnam who is standing down after seven years in the position. star ▪ Jacqui was as beautiful as any film star. ▪ They were all a bunch of spoiled, badly behaved film stars and he had no patience with any of them. ▪ A millionaires' row for the aristocracy, film stars and the kings of international business empires. ▪ His background hardly prepared him for a life of elegant luxury as a film star or obedience to the star system. ▪ Hedy Lamarr, the film star who was billed as the most beautiful woman in the world, has died aged 86. ▪ She ran off with a younger film star. ▪ The wireless and the cinema gave me such enjoyment that I decided I'd become an actor, a film star. ▪ The film Star Wars demonstrates this perfectly, both in sound and vision. version ▪ A film version of J K Rowling's first novel is expected to boost sales. ▪ Meanwhile, the film version of Skipped Parts begins production this summer. ▪ It was like the search for the Holy Grail, but more like the Monty Python film version. ▪ Except for a film version of Leoncavallo's Pagliacci, his film career was mainly an extension of his operetta activities. ▪ He was the first actor chosen for the film version, which Douglas produced. ▪ The offices are so old-fashioned that one was used as Scrooge's office in a recent film version of A Christmas Carol. VERB appear ▪ If strong women characters do appear in Hollywood film, this is no consolation for feminists. ▪ Neikrug is also gratified that Schell appeared in the film. ▪ He has now appeared in 60-odd films. ▪ As you select the photos you want to use, they appear on the film strips. ▪ Robin Quivers, Fred Norris and others from the morning show will appear in the film. ▪ But 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence. ▪ As Mike had feared, the chimps did appear on film rather like dark shadows lost in the leaves. make ▪ Here everything that goes into making a roll of film is monitored, recorded and automatically adjusted. ▪ She was born there, she lived there until age 21, and she has made nine documentary films about the country. ▪ But I have made the films as I wanted them. ▪ It turns the essential artifice of this new delivery system into an asset, making the film seem a paean to plastic. ▪ I had never thought of making films. ▪ Four years in the making, the film is a jaw-dropping spectacle, with one bravura sequence topping the one before. ▪ Cleese has since sold his share of Video Arts for a reputed £7 million, but he still makes films for them. ▪ Oddly, this scene makes the film a good date movie, but not necessarily a good first date movie. produce ▪ Production Once the script has been agreed, the agency selects the production company to produce the film. ▪ Dreyfuss also will produce the film. ▪ In this example, the marginal benefit of another film exceeds the marginal cost of producing another film. ▪ Leigh has an idiosyncratic style of filmmaking that produces quirky, layered films. ▪ Unlike a conventional photograph, an image of both sides of the ewer is produced on the radiographic film. ▪ It has also produced an increase in films shot overseas, with foreign casts. ▪ The tax on films is causing too few films to be produced. ▪ The application of the patina produces a thin black film. see ▪ It reminded him of the zombies he had seen in the horror film at the Empire. ▪ Go to see foreign films together. ▪ It convinces you that you have to see this film. ▪ Tourists go for what they have seen in films or in photographs. ▪ They'd seen the film that summer at Abbotsfield. ▪ I was beginning to get scared even before I'd seen the film. ▪ I've seen a lot on film. ▪ But the idea that you have to see the original film is misplaced and outmoded. shoot ▪ I shot film of them carrying Tho away. ▪ Similarly, there is now available a fundamental choice between shooting on film or video. ▪ Claire Raskind, publicist for Fish Tale Productions, which just finished shooting the film, declined comment. ▪ They had shot their own film and it somehow got mislaid. ▪ The students came up with the stories, molded the characters and then shot the short films. ▪ His criticism will fuel controversy about the book on the island, where a film starring Nicolas Cage is being shot. ▪ This afternoon I shot film on Highway 1, in a village south of Neak Luong. show ▪ Through it, Donna could see the first of many wax tableaux showing famous film stars. ▪ I wish I could show you a film of a dunk I had in Milwaukee.... ▪ But here my fourteen-year-old daughter was shown a film about it in school. ▪ Teachers can improve their own demonstration techniques by observing methods shown in films. ▪ Among other presentations, the workshop showed films of the pole balancer. ▪ Kirby did manage to show it at a film festival in Florence. ▪ Can a teacher be punished for showing an it-rated film to students? watch ▪ We settle down to watch the next film. ▪ For two minutes he tried to settle into the movie, but it was like watching a film within a film. ▪ The gangs would want to watch the film, but occasionally also drag an usherette into the exit. ▪ Numerous households will want to watch the film either simultaneously or at overlapping times. ▪ But watching the films being edited down, I found myself studying neither Karajan nor the orchestra. ▪ I watch a lot of film, and there are guys who from time to time take it easy. ▪ I was also diverted, watching the film on video, by what she was writing on her official papers. ▪ Gray said he asked four of the men who live in Tuskegee to watch the film with him. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES animated cartoon/film/feature etc ▪ All the energy and excitement in this live-action remake of the much-loved Disney animated film went into merchandizing and marketing. ▪ Application Discuss animated cartoons with your students. ▪ Beauty and the Beast was the first animated film ever nominated for a Best Picture Oscar. ▪ Give them the following information: Every time you see an animated cartoon you are seeing a series of pictures. ▪ The two animated films are the No. 1 and No. 2 top-selling movie videos of all time. ▪ There is a large selection of animated cartoons produced for children. cult film/band/figure etc ▪ Brad Pitt in the cult film Fight Club was a fraudulent soap salesman. ▪ He became a cult figure in which notions of salvation by innocent suffering have a place. ▪ He is loved to the point of becoming a cult figure. ▪ He often introduces himself to boomer types as the B-string lyricist for that perennial underground cult band, the Grateful Dead. ▪ Healing spas were based on a local cult figure and the devotees underwent rituals which included bathing and communal eating. ▪ I start by telling him that he's quite the cult figure here in Annapolis, and he looks stunned. ▪ This, however, did not prevent him from becoming a cult figure among some of the Jacobins and other revolutionaries. ▪ Vanessa Nygaard is a cult figure waiting to happen, a gale-force personality blowing through Maples Pavilion. fast film/lens ▪ Minerals giving very low intensity emission, such as quartz grains, required many minutes or even hours of exposure with fast films. feel-good film/programme/music etc full-length play/book/film etc ▪ How to turn a tightly compressed event into a full-length book? hard-boiled film/thriller/fiction etc naughty jokes/magazines/films etc slasher film/movie etc ▪ So it is saved from looking like a slasher movie with pretensions, or a sub-Joe Eszterhas chiller. violent film/play/drama ▪ He thought of hitting Guy, saw himself doing it, like some violent film, slow-motion. ▪ His nose was broken in two places by a player he had sent off for violent play. ▪ They have a violent film then they have a violent advert. wine/film/opera etc buff ▪ Alas, even the most well-meaning opera buffs have an unfortunate habit of making their favorite indoor sport sound impossibly complicated. ▪ For the real film buff, however, the place to be has to be BlackStar. ▪ Inside, bartenders wearing leather harnesses serve beer in cans to an assortment of brutes, heathens, and opera buffs. ▪ It all started when wine buff Liz entered another competition in the Express. ▪ Rubbish, I hear all you wine buffs out there say. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ For months the town was full of cameras, lighting and members of the film crew. ▪ Have you seen any good films lately? ▪ It's the usual sort of film about boy meets girl. ▪ Raymond was well-known in film and television. ▪ She wiped away the light film of sweat that had formed on her upper lip. ▪ Tarantino is one of the most famous film directors of our time. ▪ The film starred Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman. ▪ the Hollywood film industry ▪ The story of Lawrence of Arabia was made into a feature film in 1962. ▪ They're showing some classic French films at the Rialto. ▪ What's your favourite James Bond film? EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Given his style of working, his new film had to be a particular challenge. ▪ I was making a children's film nearby. ▪ In the book and the film Mr Suharto appears egocentric and opinionated. ▪ The highlights films erode appreciation for the various beauties of the game, some of which are small and patient. ▪ The naturalness and energy in Fields' performances made these films popular with both middle-class and working-class audiences. ▪ Well, no film was ever made that way. II. verb COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS NOUN camera ▪ The stunt took two years to perfect, and the team used a series of remote cameras to film every breath-taking second. ▪ Then came the day that bought a video camera and filmed me ironing. ▪ But in the second half when the Glenavon fans were creating trouble the cameras did not film them! ▪ There is just one television camera for filming. crew ▪ They can also send out crews quite easily to film their parliament or people. movie ▪ Before then, the Beatles squeezed recording into a schedule that included constant touring and the filming of two movies. scene ▪ Reed delayed filming his scenes in the hope that Brando might change his mind, but finally he gave up and quit. ▪ He and his co-stars describe how scary it was filming the battle scenes in their new movie. ▪ Miss Perrie was about to film key scenes for Coronation Street when she was dramatically taken ill. ▪ They were rehearsed and filmed like scenes with dialogue. series ▪ Sarah, whose show is a worldwide ratings hit, is now filming another series. show ▪ End of October, and the day of filming the actual show at Granada's Manchester studios becomes reality. ▪ We recorded nearly every night after filming the television show. video ▪ He is filmed by a video surveillance camera. ▪ The bungy jumping was filmed on video. ▪ He was filmed by video security cameras leaving the shops with two youths. VERB begin ▪ Now that I had found my silver-grey subject I could begin filming. ▪ The Matrix sequels are due to begin filming in California in March. start ▪ When we started filming she was very shy but she got better as she went along and she picked up confidence. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ They filmed the movie off the west coast of Ireland. ▪ We need permission to film in some of those old churches. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ He received 2,000 fan letters a week and, when filming, had no less than 18 stand-ins lined up. ▪ It's a very austere movie, filmed largely in semi-darkness and featuring a morose baroque soundtrack. ▪ One of their captors filmed the shootings with a video camera. ▪ The bungy jumping was filmed on video.
film
I. film1 S1 W1 /fɪlm/ noun [Language : Old English; Origin : filmen 'thin skin'] 1. [COUNTABLE] a story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on television SYN movie American English: ▪ Have you seen any good films recently? film about ▪ a film about a young dancer
2. [UNCOUNTABLE] moving pictures of real events that are shown on television or at a cinema: ▪ newsreel film ▪ the race to be first with film footage (=pictures) of news events
3. [UNCOUNTABLE] the work of making films, considered as an art or a business: ▪ I’m interested in photography and film. ▪ the film industry ▪ a background in film and animation
4. [UNCOUNTABLE AND COUNTABLE] the thin plastic used in a camera for taking photographs or recording moving pictures: ▪ I shot five rolls of film on vacation. record/capture/preserve something on film ▪ The whole incident was recorded on film.
5. [SINGULAR] a very thin layer of liquid, powder etc on the surface of something film of ▪ a film of oil on the surface of the water ⇨ clingfilm • • • COLLOCATIONS verbs ▪watch a film ▪ He stayed in and watched a film on TV. ▪see a film ▪ We saw a good film last night at the cinema. ▪appear in a film ▪ She once appeared in a film with Al Pacino. ▪star in a film (=be one of the main characters in a film) ▪ Robert Mitchum starred in a film called 'River of No Return' with Marilyn Monroe. ▪direct a film ▪ The film was directed by Jean-Luc Godard. ▪edit a film ▪ The film was edited using the latest digital technology. ▪make/shoot a film ▪ Sutton has been making a film for Australian television. ▪show/screen a film ▪ The film is being shown in cinemas all across the country. ▪distribute a film ▪ Warner Bros became the first major studio to distribute its films over the Internet. ▪a film stars/features somebody ▪ The film starred Brad Pitt. ▪a film is released/comes out (=it is made available for people to see) ▪ The film is due to come out in May. ▪a film is showing (also a film is on British English) (=it is being shown at a cinema) ▪ The film is on at the Odeon Cinema. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + film ▪a horror/adventure/war film ▪ He likes watching horror films. ▪a cowboy/gangster etc film ▪ John Wayne was best-known for his roles in cowboy films. ▪a feature film (=a full-length film shown in the cinema) ▪ Shane Meadows’ first feature film was 'TwentyFourSeven'. ▪a documentary film ▪ He has just completed a documentary film about Thomas Jefferson. ▪an independent film (=a film made by a small film company) ▪ Young directors began making small independent films. ▪a foreign-language film (=a film in a language that is not the audience’s native language) ▪ Foreign-language films seldom do well at the box office. ▪a low-budget film ▪ He’s currently producing his own low-budget film. ▪a big-budget film ▪ a big-budget film aimed at the mass market ▪a silent film (=made in the time before films had sound) ▪ a star of silent films film + NOUN ▪the film industry ▪ Scorsese is a highly respected figure in the film industry. ▪a film company/studio (=a company that produces films) ▪ a European film company trying to compete with the major Hollywood studios ▪a film studio (=a special building where films are made) ▪ Many of the scenes were shot in a film studio. ▪a film actor/star ▪ John Voight, the American film star, is perhaps best known for his Oscar winning performance in 'Midnight Cowboy'. ▪a film director ▪ This year’s festival includes a tribute to the French film director Bertrand Tavernier. ▪a film producer (=someone who controls the preparation of a film) ▪ British film producer Alexander Korda decided to make a movie about Vienna. ▪a film maker (=someone who makes films, especially as a director) ▪ He is one of several exciting young film makers. ▪a film soundtrack (=the recorded music for a film) ▪ The film’s soundtrack was composed by Ennio Morricone. ▪film music ▪ In 'La Strada', Nino Rota demonstrates the poetic power of film music. ▪a film festival ▪ The Berlin Film Festival attracted more than 400 films from around the world. ▪a film premiere (=the first showing of a film) ▪ Film premieres tend to be glamorous occasions. ▪a film crew/unit (=a group of people working together to make a film) ▪ The film crew are making a documentary about village life. ▪a film camera ▪ The company produces digital film cameras. ▪a film buff (=someone who is interested in films and knows a lot about them) ▪ Film buffs will enjoy reading 'The 100 Best Movies of All Time'. ▪a film critic ▪ The review was written by 'The Daily Telegraph’s' film critic. ▪a film school ▪ He graduated from film school in 1998. ▪film studies ▪ She’s studying for a diploma in film studies. • • • THESAURUS ▪film especially British English, movie especially American English a series of images that tell a story and are shown in a cinema or on television : ▪ What’s your favourite movie? ▪ It won the award for best foreign film. ▪ a made-for-TV movie ▪motion picture formal (also picture) a film – used especially by people who make films or by critics : ▪ a major Hollywood motion picture ▪ Tell us about your latest picture. ▪blockbuster informal a very successful film : ▪ Steven Spielberg’s latest Hollywood blockbuster ▪flick informal a film – a very informal use : ▪ an action flick ▪documentary a film that gives detailed information and facts about a particular subject : ▪ a documentary on the rain forest ▪feature film a film made to be shown in cinemas : ▪ The book was later made into a full-length feature film starring Sean Penn. ▪comedy a film intended to make people laugh : ▪ Monroe appeared in a number of comedies. ▪romantic comedy (also romcom British English informal) a film about two people who are in love, which is intended to make the people who watch it feel happy : ▪ ‘Notting Hill’ is a romantic comedy starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant. ▪thriller an exciting film, especially about murder or serious crimes : ▪ ‘The Birds’ is a classic Hitchcock thriller. ▪film noir a film that shows strong feelings of fear or evil and whose characters are often immoral, or these films in general : ▪ ‘The Big Sleep’ is a classic Hollywood film noir. ▪action film/movie a film that has lots of fighting, explosions etc : ▪ Stallone’s latest action movie ▪horror film/movie a frightening film about ghosts, murders etc : ▪ She loves watching old horror movies. ▪western a film with cowboys in it : ▪ John Wayne is famous for making westerns. ▪science fiction film/movie (also sci-fi film/movie informal) a film about imaginary events in the future or in outer space : ▪ ‘2001’ is probably the most famous sci-fi movie ever made. ▪gangster film/movie a film about violent criminals ▪silent film/movie an old film without any sound : ▪ The 1920s were the golden age of silent movies. ▪an independent film/movie a film made by a small film company ▪animated film/movie/cartoon a film with characters that are drawn or made using a computer : ▪ One of his first animated films was ‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs’. ▪anime /ˈænɪmeɪ, -mə/ a type of Japanese animated film, which often has a science fiction story : ▪ Miyazaki’s anime film ‘Spirited Away’ became an international success. ▪ an anime character ▪CGI the use of computers to create characters and images in a film : ▪ The film uses CGI. ▪ Disney’s latest CGI movie ▪short a short film, usually shown before a longer movie in the cinema : ▪ an animated short ▪trailer a series of short scenes from a film or programme, shown in order to advertise it in a cinema, on television etc : ▪ We had to sit through all the trailers.
II. film2 verb [INTRANSITIVE AND TRANSITIVE] to use a camera to record a story or real events so that they can be shown in the cinema or on television: ▪ The love scenes are sensitively filmed. ▪ She’s in South Africa filming a documentary for the BBC. ▪ a thriller filmed entirely on location in Washington
—filming noun [UNCOUNTABLE]: ▪ Filming starts in October. film over phrasal verb if your eyes film over, they become covered with a thin layer of liquid
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